Automated IaC Migration via NLP Mapping and ML Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Migrating infrastructure as code (IaC) from one cloud infrastructure platform to another is challenging due to differences in coding languages, requiring manual rebuilding of cloud infrastructure each time, which is inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A method using natural language processing (NLP) to map connections between coding languages and machine learning algorithms to correct inaccuracies, enabling automatic translation and migration of IaC from one cloud platform to another.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual rebuilding of cloud infrastructure is performed when migrating IaC between different cloud platforms, then the migration can be completed with existing tools, but the process becomes inefficient and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemigration efficiencyVSAvoidtime for manual rebuilding
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary translation system that converts IaC code from one cloud platform's coding language to another. This intermediary automatically maps resources, parameters, and relationships between different coding languages (e.g., AWS CloudFormation to Azure Resource Manager), eliminating the need for manual rebuilding and significantly reducing migration time while maintaining high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual process of rebuilding cloud infrastructure with an automated computational translation system. Machine learning models and natural language processing algorithms substitute for human manual configuration, automatically translating IaC code between different cloud platforms' proprietary coding languages, thereby eliminating time-consuming manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated translation of IaC coding languages is implemented, then migration efficiency improves, but system complexity increases due to need for NLP and machine learning components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the automated translation system into distinct functional modules: a natural language processing module for understanding source IaC code, a machine learning module for mapping relationships between coding languages, and a code generation module for producing target IaC code. This segmentation manages system complexity by organizing functions into independent, manageable components that can be developed and maintained separately

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal translation framework that can handle multiple cloud platforms' coding languages through a single system. The machine learning models are designed to learn and adapt to different coding languages and platform-specific resources, allowing the same system architecture to translate between various cloud providers (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, etc.) without requiring separate specialized systems for each platform pair

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If exact translation of IaC code is achieved between different coding languages, then migration accuracy improves, but the difficulty of mapping connections between different coding languages increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetranslation accuracyVSAvoidcoding language mapping difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the translation system continuously learns from translation results and corrections. Machine learning models are trained on mapping examples between different coding languages, and the system refines its translation accuracy by incorporating feedback from successful migrations and user corrections, progressively improving mapping precision while managing the complexity of language differences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-training machine learning models on large datasets of coding language mappings and relationships before actual migration. The system pre-establishes mapping relationships between resources, parameters, and dependencies of different cloud platforms, so that during actual migration, the translation can proceed with high accuracy without needing to analyze every mapping rule in real-time, thereby reducing the perceived difficulty of language mapping

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11704119B2Migrating infrastructure as code between different cloud providers
Publication Date: 2023.07.18 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11704119B2 patent drawing
  • US11704119B2 patent drawing
  • US11704119B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for automatically migrating infrastructure as code (IaC) from a first cloud infrastructure platform to a second cloud infrastructure platform is provided. The method may include receiving an original IaC comprising a first type of coding language. The method may further include using natural language processing to map a connection between the first type of coding language and a second type of coding language. The method may further include based on the mapped connection, using the NLP to automatically generate a partial translation of the first type of coding language to the second type of coding language. The method may further include using a machine learning algorithm to correct at least one inaccuracy in the partial translation. The method may further include generating a complete translation and implementing a second IaC on the second cloud infrastructure platform based on the complete translation.