Heterogeneous IC Architecture Corner Placement for High-Speed Serial Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Integrated circuits face challenges in supporting higher data rates for high-speed serial interface circuitry due to electrical interference and design limitations, making it difficult to upgrade existing architectures to achieve data rates beyond their initial maximum capabilities.

Innovation Solution

Placing new high-speed serial interface circuitry in corner areas of the integrated circuit architecture, which are relatively quiet and unused, allowing for higher data rates without altering existing circuitry or increasing area requirements, and supporting this with oscillator circuitry between blocks of slower HSSI circuitry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If new high-speed serial interface circuitry is added to an integrated circuit, then the data rate capability is improved, but the electrical interference from other circuitry increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoidelectrical interference
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent places new high-speed serial interface circuitry in corner areas of the integrated circuit, utilizing the two-dimensional layout space more effectively. By positioning circuitry at corners rather than along edges or in the center, the design exploits unused spatial dimensions to achieve higher data rates while minimizing interference from existing circuit blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates locally optimized regions by placing new HSSI circuitry in corner areas that have different electrical characteristics compared to other parts of the device. These corner regions naturally have less surrounding circuitry, providing a quieter electrical environment with reduced crosstalk and interference, thereby improving signal integrity at higher data rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Speed

If new high-speed serial interface circuitry is added to an integrated circuit, then the data rate capability is improved, but the device area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoiddevice area
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes corner areas of the integrated circuit that are typically unused or underutilized in conventional designs. By placing new HSSI circuitry in these corner regions rather than expanding along the edges or inserting into existing circuit blocks, the design achieves higher data rate capability without proportionally increasing the overall device footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent recovers unused corner areas of the integrated circuit for new functionality. These corner regions, which would otherwise be wasted space or contain minimal circuitry, are repurposed to host new high-speed serial interface blocks, thereby adding capability while minimizing additional area consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Speed

If new high-speed serial interface circuitry is added to an integrated circuit, then the data rate capability is improved, but the design complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoiddesign complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the integrated circuit into distinct functional regions, with new HSSI circuitry isolated in corner areas separate from the main circuit blocks. This segmentation allows independent design, testing, and optimization of the new high-speed interface without affecting existing circuitry, thereby managing design complexity through modular organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces supporting circuitry, such as oscillator blocks, positioned between existing HSSI circuit blocks to serve as intermediaries. These intermediary elements provide necessary functions (clocking, signal conditioning) to the new corner-placed circuitry while maintaining isolation and reducing direct interference with existing blocks, thereby simplifying the overall design integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS7759972B1Integrated circuit architectures with heterogeneous high-speed serial interface circuitry
Publication Date: 2010.07.20 TAHOE RES LTD
  • US7759972B1 patent drawing
  • US7759972B1 patent drawing
  • US7759972B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An integrated circuit device such as a programmable logic device (“PLD”) includes a plurality of blocks of legacy circuitry. These legacy blocks leave at least one corner of the device unoccupied by such legacy circuitry. This at least one corner is used for relatively newly developed circuitry so as to simplify and speed the design of relatively new circuitry, to avoid having to significantly redesign any of the legacy circuitry to give the device the capabilities of the new circuitry, etc. The relatively newly developed circuitry may be high-speed serial data signal interface (“HSSI”) circuitry that is capable of operating at serial data rates faster than any legacy HSSI circuitry on the device.