Automated IC Test System with Coordinated Loading and Unloading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional IC device test systems rely heavily on operator intervention, leading to high error rates and inefficiencies in loading, testing, and sorting processes.

Innovation Solution

An automatic test system comprising interconnected loading-and-unloading equipment and test equipment that communicate to automate the loading, testing, unloading, and sorting of IC devices, using computers and transceivers for communication and robotic arms for handling, allowing for real-time status monitoring and coordinated operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If operator manually loads and unloads target devices on test carriers, then device handling can be performed, but operation efficiency is low and error rate is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation efficiencyVSAvoiderror rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The loading-and-unloading equipment automatically performs device loading, unloading, and sorting operations without operator intervention. The system self-manages the entire workflow by receiving test results, determining device status, and categorizing devices into appropriate storage areas based on test outcomes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical operations by operators are replaced with automated loading-and-unloading equipment comprising mechanical arms, conveyors, and robotic handling systems. This substitution eliminates human error and increases operational precision and speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If loading-and-unloading equipment and test equipment operate independently, then each equipment can function autonomously, but overall test efficiency drops due to lack of coordination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall test efficiencyVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The loading-and-unloading equipment and test equipment are merged into a unified automated test system through communication interfaces. The loading-and-unloading computer receives test results from the test computer and coordinates device handling operations, creating an integrated workflow that improves overall efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback loops where test equipment provides test results to the loading-and-unloading equipment, which then adjusts its operations accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables real-time coordination and ensures that device handling is synchronized with test progress.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12158494B2Automatic test system and automatic test method for integrated-circuit devices
Publication Date: 2024.12.03 KINGSTON DIGITAL INC
  • US12158494B2 patent drawing
  • US12158494B2 patent drawing
  • US12158494B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an automatic test system, a test computer of a kind of test equipment communicates with a loading-and-unloading computer of a kind of loading-and-unloading equipment. The loading-and-unloading equipment automatically loads a plurality of target devices on a plurality of test carriers according to the state of the test equipment, and the test equipment automatically tests the target devices loaded on the test carriers according to the state of the loading-and-unloading equipment. In addition, after the test is completed, the loading-and-unloading equipment automatically unloads the tested target devices from the test carriers, and automatically sorts the tested target devices according to the test results generated by the test equipment.