Ice-Making Cold Air Guide for Uniform Tray Freezing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ice making in refrigerators is inefficient due to non-uniform distribution of cold air, leading to longer ice making times.

Innovation Solution

A cold air guide system is introduced to direct and uniformly distribute cold air over the ice making tray, using a hollow guide body with inlet and outlet sections and guide ribs to optimize cold air flow, ensuring consistent ice formation across the tray.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If cold air is supplied to the ice making compartment without guidance, then the ice making compartment receives cold air, but the cold air is not uniformly distributed over the ice making tray resulting in longer ice making time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice making timeVSAvoiduniformity of ice formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A cold air guide is introduced as an intermediary component between the cold air inlet and the ice making tray. The cold air guide includes a guide body with an inlet section communicating with the cold air inlet and an outlet section facing the ice making tray, thereby mediating the cold air flow to achieve uniform distribution across the tray surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The cold air guide extends in the width direction of the ice making tray, creating a three-dimensional flow distribution structure. The guide body spans across the width of the tray, delivering cold air from multiple positions simultaneously, which transforms the cold air distribution from a single-point source to a multi-dimensional uniform distribution pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If a cold air guide is added to uniformly distribute cold air, then ice making time is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice making timeVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cold air guide is segmented into distinct functional sections: a guide body portion, an inlet section, and an outlet section. This segmentation allows each part to perform its specific function efficiently while simplifying the overall design and manufacturing process. The guide body can be separately manufactured and then assembled with the inlet and outlet sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cold air guide serves multiple functions simultaneously: it guides cold air flow, distributes cold air uniformly across the tray width, and structurally supports the inlet and outlet connections. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly reduces ice making time by ensuring uniform cold air distribution, allowing for faster and more consistent ice production.

Implementation Method 1

a cold air guide configured to guide cold air entering the ice making compartment through the cold air inlet toward the ice making tray

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Implementation Method 2

an ice making tray provided at the ice making device and configured to receive and retain liquid be frozen into ice

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFreezing: Freezing

Implementation Method 3

water is supplied to the ice making tray, and is then frozen by cold air introduced into the ice making compartment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4145073B1Refrigerator including ice making device
Publication Date: 2025.03.19 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4145073B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4145073B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4145073B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A refrigerator, which includes an ice making compartment, an ice making device arranged in the ice making compartment, and an ice making tray provided at the ice making device and configured to receive and retain water to be frozen to make ice. The refrigerator also includes a cold air inlet provided at the ice making compartment and configured to allow cold air to be introduced into the cold air compartment, and a cold air guide configured to guide cold air from the cold air inlet toward the ice making tray.