Ice Cream Cutting Tool Actuation for Precise Stroke Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current cutting mechanisms in ice cream machines have high inertia, making precise control costly and difficult, and are not adaptable to different ice cream products without stopping and manual adjustments.

Innovation Solution

An electrical actuator with a rotatable element and tilt actuator is used to control the cutting tool's movement, allowing precise control of cutting stroke length, speed, and profile, enabling the same cutting arrangement to handle various ice cream products without mechanical adjustments, and ensuring continuous extrusion by tilting the cutting tool away from the extrusion nozzle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional cutting mechanisms (pneumatics or crank shafts) are used, then the cutting tool can be actuated, but the large inertia makes precise control hard to achieve and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical cutting mechanisms (crank shafts, pneumatics) with an electrical actuator system. The electrical actuator directly drives the cutting tool through a simple rotational-to-reciprocating motion conversion, eliminating complex mechanical linkages and reducing inertia. This substitution enables precise control through electrical signals while simplifying the overall mechanism structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional cutting mechanisms are used, then cutting can be performed, but adaptation to different ice cream products requires stopping the conveyer and manual adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct adaptabilityVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic control system where the electrical actuator can be programmatically adjusted to accommodate different ice cream products. The cutting stroke length, speed, and timing can be dynamically modified through control signals without any physical reconfiguration. This enables rapid adaptation to various product types while the conveyer continues running, eliminating downtime for manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of substance

If the cutting tool operates close to the extrusion nozzle, then ice cream waste is reduced, but the cutting tool may cut ice cream during both extending and retracting movements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice cream wasteVSAvoidcutting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic control of the cutting operation by synchronizing the cutting action with specific phases of the electrical actuator's reciprocating cycle. The control system activates the cutting tool only during the extending movement phase when the cutting blade moves toward the ice cream product, while deactivating it during the retracting phase. This periodic activation prevents unwanted cutting during the return stroke, enabling the cutting tool to operate closer to the extrusion nozzle without wasting ice cream, thereby maximizing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces costs and assembly time, allows precise control of cutting operations, and minimizes ice cream waste by enabling closer operation to the extrusion nozzle with reduced backlash, resulting in more efficient and adaptable ice cream product production.

Implementation Method 1

an electrical actuator connected to and supporting the cutting tool, the electrical actuator being arranged to generate a reciprocating movement of the cutting tool

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical actuation: Linear Motor

Implementation Method 2

a tilt actuator operatively connected to the rotatable element for tilting the cutting tool. By tilting the cutting tool, preferably away from an extrusion nozzle during the cutting procedure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical tilting movement:

Data Source

PatentEP3355711B1Cutting arrangement for ice cream machine and method for cutting ice cream
Publication Date: 2019.10.23 TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA
  • EP3355711B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3355711B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3355711B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a cutting arrangement for an ice cream machine, an ice cream machine comprising a cutting arrangement and a method for cutting ice cream using a cutting arrangement. The cutting arrangement comprises a cutting tool (2), and an electrical actuator (1) connected to and supporting the cutting tool (2), the electrical actuator (1) being arranged to generate a reciprocating movement of the cutting tool (2) in order for the cutting tool (2) to cut ice cream into ice cream products.