Ice Maker Ejector Geometry for Small Cube Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ice makers face difficulties in removing small crescent-shaped ice cubes and those with 'volcano' defects due to adhesion and interference issues, which hinder efficient harvesting.

Innovation Solution

An ice making assembly with an offset shaft ejector and tines having arcuate bottom surfaces, designed to sweep through mold volumes and accommodate various ice cube sizes, including small crescent-shaped and defective ice cubes, preventing jamming and facilitating easy removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a conventional ejector with straight or linear tines is used, then it works well with relatively large crescent shaped ice cubes, but it has difficulty removing relatively small crescent shaped ice cubes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice cube removal efficiencyVSAvoidcompatibility with different ice cube sizes
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The ejector tines are designed with arcuate (curved) bottom surfaces instead of straight or linear surfaces. This curvature allows the tines to better conform to and engage with small crescent-shaped ice cubes, enabling effective removal across a wider range of ice cube sizes while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Productivity

If liquid water freezes within partially formed ice cubes, then ice cubes are formed, but expanding liquid water forms a hole at the ice cube's weakest point creating a volcano defect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice cube formationVSAvoidvolcano defect
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The arcuate bottom surfaces of the ejector tines are specifically designed to accommodate and work with ice cubes that have volcano defects. The curved geometry allows the tines to sweep through the cavities and remove ice cubes with defects without jamming, converting what would be a harmful defect into a condition that does not interfere with the harvesting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Ease of operation

If the ejector rotates to sweep tines through cavities, then ice cubes can be scooped out, but the volcano defect can impact the ejector and interfere with rotation and removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveejector rotationVSAvoidice cube removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The arcuate bottom surfaces of the ejector tines create a sweeping motion that naturally guides ice cubes with volcano defects off the tines during rotation. The curved geometry prevents the defect from impacting or jamming the ejector mechanism, ensuring smooth rotation and continuous productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively addresses the challenges of removing small ice cubes and those with volcano defects by ensuring smooth rotation and extraction, reducing jamming and adhesion issues, thereby enhancing the efficiency of ice harvesting.

Implementation Method 1

Each tine of the plurality of tines has an arcuate bottom surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

During freezing, the ice cubes can adhere or stick to the mold body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS9316425B2Ice making assembly for a refrigerator appliance
Publication Date: 2016.04.19 HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
  • US9316425B2 patent drawing
  • US9316425B2 patent drawing
  • US9316425B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ice making assembly for a refrigerator appliance is provided. The ice making assembly includes a mold body and an ejector. The ejector has a shaft with a central axis that is offset from an axis of rotation of the ejector. The ejector also has a plurality of tines for sweeping through mold volumes of the mold body. Each tine has an arcuate bottom surface.