Ice Maker Assembly with Rotatable Mold for Uniform Water Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional automatic ice maker assemblies produce non-uniform ice due to uneven water distribution in the ice mold, leading to reduced ice quality and potential damage from large ice chunks or stuck small ice pieces.

Innovation Solution

An ice maker assembly with a rotatable ice mold and an agitation mechanism that tilts and rotates the mold to distribute water evenly among cavities, using supports with wedge-shaped recesses and hydrophobic-coated crevices to ensure uniform ice formation and prevent water accumulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If water is delivered into the ice mold without distribution mechanism, then the ice making process is simple, but the water accumulates in one part of the ice mold close to the water supply causing non-uniform ice pieces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of ice piecesVSAvoidcomplexity of water distribution mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ice mold is made rotatable on the ice maker assembly, allowing it to change position dynamically. The agitation means rotates the ice mold to redistribute water evenly across all cavities during the freezing process, transforming a static water accumulation problem into a dynamic distribution solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The agitation means acts as an intermediary mechanism between the water supply and the ice mold cavities. By rotating the ice mold, it mediates the water distribution process, ensuring water reaches all cavities uniformly rather than accumulating near the supply point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If water accumulates in a section of the ice mold, then the ice piece formed is much bigger than required, but this large ice may damage the operational parts of the ice maker assembly as the ice mold rotates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of damage to operational partsVSAvoidvolume of ice pieces
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The rotatable ice mold design allows continuous movement during water distribution, preventing localized accumulation that would create oversized ice pieces. The dynamic rotation ensures water is evenly spread before freezing, eliminating the risk of large ice chunks damaging operational parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If an ice piece formed inside the ice mold is much smaller than the required size, then it tends to remain inside the ice mold even if the ice mold is rotated, but this causes accumulation of ice over time which may cause the formation of one big ice chunk completely covering the upper surface of the ice mold

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistency of ice piece sizeVSAvoidice production efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The agitation means provides dynamic rotation of the ice mold during water distribution, ensuring all cavities receive appropriate water amounts. This prevents formation of consistently small ice pieces that would stick and accumulate, maintaining both size consistency and production efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The ice mold rotation is activated at specific periodic intervals - after water filling and during the freezing process. This periodic agitation ensures uniform water distribution and prevents ice accumulation issues while maintaining efficient production cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Ease of operation

If the ice mold is rotatably placed onto the ice maker assembly, then the ice mold can rotate to release ice pieces, but the water distribution remains uneven without additional mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic ice releaseVSAvoidwater distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines two functions into one system: the rotatable ice mold structure that enables automatic ice release, and the agitation means that provides water distribution. The rotation mechanism serves dual purposes - both distributing water evenly during filling and releasing ice pieces during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The ice mold rotation mechanism serves multiple functions: it distributes water evenly across cavities during the filling phase, maintains uniform freezing conditions during the freezing phase, and releases ice pieces during the discharge phase. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction between ease of operation and manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures uniform ice pieces of consistent volume, maximizes ice production, and prevents water overflow and damage by evenly distributing water and facilitating efficient ice release.

Implementation Method 1

The agitation means rotates the ice mold towards a first direction and then to a second direction opposite to the first direction. By means of this, water is distributed equally among the cavities.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitational flow: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

An agitation means is provided on the ice maker assembly and is configured to force the ice mold to rotate upon being activated.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 3

the control unit activates a water pump to direct a certain amount of water into the ice mold

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 4

the water to be frozen is filled into a number of cavities of the ice mold

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat removal: Cooling

Data Source

PatentEP4027079B1Cooling appliance having an ice maker assembly
Publication Date: 2023.09.06 ARCELIK AS
  • EP4027079B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4027079B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A cooling appliance comprising; an ice maker assembly (1); the ice maker assembly (1) comprising; an ice mold (2) placed into the ice maker assembly (1) comprising a plurality of cavities (3) into where the water to be frozen is filled, wherein the ice mold (2) is configured to be rotated around an axis (I) extending along the length ice mold (2), an agitation means (4) configured to rotate the ice mold (2) upon activation, a control unit configured to activate a water pump to direct the water into the cavities (3).