Ice maker

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ice makers produce opaque ice due to incomplete discharge of bubbles during the ice-making process, resulting in uneven transparency and quality.

Innovation Solution

An ice maker design featuring a control unit that varies the output of a lower heater to gather bubbles in the lowermost section of the ice chamber, ensuring uniform transparency by controlling heat distribution across different sections of the ice chamber.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If ice is made simultaneously in upper and lower cells using hemispherical shapes, then spherical ice can be produced, but bubbles are not completely discharged resulting in opaque ice

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespherical shapeVSAvoidbubble inclusion
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The ice chamber is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber with separate control capabilities. The lower chamber is equipped with a heater that can be independently controlled to manage bubble discharge, while the upper chamber focuses on ice formation. This segmentation allows different regions to perform different functions optimally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lower heater is activated during the ice-making process to preliminarily warm the lower chamber, causing bubbles to rise to the upper chamber before the ice is fully formed. This preliminary action of bubble discharge prevents bubble inclusion in the final ice product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If uniform heating is applied throughout the ice chamber, then ice formation can be maintained, but transparency uniformity cannot be achieved due to bubble distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice formation stabilityVSAvoidtransparency uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The heater is located specifically in the lower chamber rather than being distributed throughout the entire ice chamber. This local heating approach creates a temperature gradient that promotes bubble rise to the upper chamber while maintaining ice formation stability in the overall system, achieving both transparency uniformity and formation stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If the ice maker structure is simple with single chamber, then device complexity is low, but bubble discharge is incomplete resulting in opaque ice

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechamber structureVSAvoidbubble inclusion
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The ice chamber is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber with separate control capabilities. The lower chamber is equipped with a heater that can be independently controlled to manage bubble discharge, while the upper chamber focuses on ice formation. This segmentation allows different regions to perform different functions optimally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the production of transparent ice with uniform transparency across each height, improving ice quality and user experience by minimizing bubble inclusion and enhancing the ice-making process efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a control unit configured to operate the lower heater in an ice making process, wherein the control unit variably controls an output of the lower heater so that bubbles included in water in the ice chamber are gathered in a lowermost section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBubble gathering through heating: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3653966B1Ice maker
Publication Date: 2021.06.02 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3653966B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3653966B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B
  • EP3653966B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An ice maker of the present embodiment, comprises: an upper tray defining an upper chamber that is a portion of an ice chamber, wherein an upper opening is provided in an upper side of the upper tray; a lower tray defining a lower chamber that is another portion of the ice chamber; a lower support supporting the lower tray; a lower heater mounted on the lower support; and a control unit configured to operate the lower heater in an ice making process, wherein the control unit variably controls an output of the lower heater so that bubbles included in water in the ice chamber are gathered in a lowermost section in the ice making process.