Refrigerator Ice-Making Compartment with Guided Cold Air

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional refrigerators require users to bend to access ice makers, which are often located in freezing compartments beneath refrigerating compartments, making it inconvenient, especially for shorter users, and rearranging the ice maker to address this issue increases manufacturing costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an ice making compartment within the refrigerating compartment and using a cold air guiding device to direct cold air from the heat exchanger to the ice making compartment, allowing for ice production without altering the refrigerator's capacity or freezing compartment position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the ice maker is arranged in the freezing compartment, then ice can be made using cold air, but the user must bend to access it which is inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of access to ice makerVSAvoidcomplexity of cold air guiding device
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A cold air guiding device acts as an intermediary to transport cold air from the heat exchanger in the freezing compartment to the ice making compartment in the refrigerating compartment, enabling ice production without requiring the ice maker to be physically located in the freezing compartment where it would be inaccessible

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the ice maker is moved outside the freezing compartment, then ease of access is improved, but manufacturing costs and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of access to ice makerVSAvoidmanufacturing cost and complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The cold air generated by the heat exchanger serves multiple functions: it cools the freezing compartment for food storage and is simultaneously guided to the ice making compartment to produce ice, eliminating the need for separate ice-making equipment and reducing manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If cold air is guided to the ice making compartment, then ice production is enabled, but frosting may occur in the refrigerating compartment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice production capabilityVSAvoidfrosting in refrigerating compartment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The refrigerating compartment is segmented into distinct functional zones: a cold air guiding passage for transporting cold air to the ice maker, and a heating element zone that prevents frosting by locally heating the area where cold air passes through, maintaining temperature control without causing ice accumulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy access to ice without altering the refrigerator's structure or increasing costs, improves design flexibility, and prevents frosting in the refrigerating compartment by strategically placing heating elements.

Implementation Method 1

a heat exchanger which generates cold air for freezing food stored in the freezing compartment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

a cold air guiding device which guides the cold air generated by the heat exchanger to the ice making compartment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Data Source

PatentUS8434322B2Refrigerator
Publication Date: 2013.05.07 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US8434322B2 patent drawing
  • US8434322B2 patent drawing
  • US8434322B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator is disclosed which enables the user to easily take ice out of an ice maker without causing a variation in the capacity of the refrigerator or a limitation on the position of a freezing compartment. The refrigerator includes a refrigerator body which includes a freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, an ice making compartment which is arranged in the refrigerating compartment, to make ice, a heat exchanger which generates cold air for freezing food stored in the freezing compartment, and a cold air guiding device which guides the cold air generated by the heat exchanger to the ice making compartment, to enable the ice making compartment to make ice.