Ice Making Unit Layout for Direct Refrigerant Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional refrigerators with ice making compartments face challenges in achieving optimal cooling performance and ease of maintenance, particularly in the ice making unit, which affects efficiency and reliability.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates an ice making unit with a refrigerant pipe that undergoes direct heat exchange with air in the compartment, enhanced by heat-exchanging ribs and a fan for improved air circulation, along with a drainage duct system for efficient air flow and easy installation and replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If cold air is supplied to the ice making compartment through forced convection from an evaporator, then the ice making compartment can be cooled, but the cooling performance is insufficient and energy loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling performanceVSAvoidenergy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the refrigerant pipe from the conventional evaporator-based indirect cooling system and places it directly in the ice making compartment. This allows the refrigerant pipe to directly cool the air and ice making tray without relying on forced convection from a separate evaporator, thereby improving cooling efficiency and reducing energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the refrigerant pipe as a direct intermediary between the refrigeration cycle and the ice making compartment. Instead of using air as an intermediary (which causes energy loss in forced convection), the refrigerant pipe directly transfers cooling energy to the compartment and ice making tray, eliminating the inefficient air-based heat transfer medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the ice making unit is integrated into the refrigerator body, then cooling performance can be maintained, but replacement and repair become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling performanceVSAvoidreplacement difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the ice making unit into a separate, detachable module that can be independently removed from the refrigerator body. The ice making tray and refrigerant pipe connections are designed to be separable, allowing the ice making unit to be easily replaced without affecting the main refrigerator structure or cooling system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic, adjustable connections between the ice making unit and the refrigerator body. The refrigerant pipe connections and air passage interfaces are designed to be movable and reconfigurable, enabling easy installation and removal of the ice making unit while maintaining proper sealing and functionality during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If a fan is used to circulate air in the ice making compartment, then heat exchange is promoted, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchange efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the air circulation function with the existing refrigerator cooling system. The refrigerant pipe serves dual purposes: directly cooling the ice making tray and simultaneously circulating cold air through the ice making compartment. This eliminates the need for a separate fan-driven circulation system, reducing device complexity while maintaining heat exchange efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The refrigerant pipe performs self-service by automatically circulating cold air through its placement and design within the ice making compartment. The cold air generated by the refrigerant pipe naturally circulates through the compartment and ice making tray, eliminating the need for external mechanical assistance like fans to promote heat exchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances cooling performance, reduces energy loss, and simplifies the assembly and maintenance of the ice making unit, leading to improved energy efficiency and ease of replacement.

Implementation Method 1

air present in the ice making compartment is cooled while undergoing direct heat exchange with at least one of the ice making unit and the refrigerant pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a fan for the ice making compartment to circulate the air of the ice making compartment and the air comes into contact with at least one of the ice making unit and the refrigerant pipe, thereby promoting the heat exchange

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 3

The ice making unit may include at least one heat-exchanging rib to promote the heat exchange with the air of the ice making compartment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8616018B2Ice making unit and refrigerator having the same
Publication Date: 2013.12.31 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8616018B2 patent drawing
  • US8616018B2 patent drawing
  • US8616018B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ice making unit and a refrigerator having the same are discussed. The refrigerator includes an ice making unit arranged in the ice making compartment, to produce ice, and a refrigeration cycle comprising a refrigerant pipe to supply cooling energy to the ice making compartment. Air present in the ice making compartment is cooled while undergoing direct heat exchange with at least one of the ice making unit and the refrigerant pipe.