Information-Centric Network Tracking via Search Area Constraints

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current IP networking systems require extensive processing to track a perpetrator using video records from security cameras, while information-centric networks struggle to efficiently filter out unnecessary records, leading to inefficient tracking of criminals in urban areas.

Innovation Solution

A communication device and system connected to an information-centric network that transmits request messages to designate search areas and periods, allowing for the efficient collection of passage trail information from detectors, such as cameras, to track mobile bodies by narrowing search areas and specifying search periods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If IP networking is used to collect video records from security cameras, then the system can access camera data, but it requires extensive processing operations to track a perpetrator

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking efficiencyVSAvoidprocessing operations
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the video record collection process by introducing intermediate forwarding nodes (routers) that aggregate data from multiple cameras. Instead of one terminal directly accessing all cameras, the system divides the collection task across multiple network nodes, reducing the processing burden on any single device while maintaining tracking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If information-centric network collects all security camera data, then it can find criminal records, but it includes a lot of unnecessary records from cameras that should have never shot a specific criminal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecriminal tracking speedVSAvoidvideo record volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by enabling forwarding nodes to perform local filtering of video records based on relevant criteria. Instead of uniformly collecting all camera data, the system allows intermediate nodes to selectively forward only pertinent records, reducing the volume of unnecessary data while maintaining comprehensive criminal tracking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the system searches all urban area camera records, then it ensures no criminal escape, but it cannot track efficiently due to excessive data volume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecriminal tracking reliabilityVSAvoidtracking time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by having forwarding nodes pre-process and filter video records before they reach the terminal device. This advance filtering reduces the data volume that requires detailed analysis, thereby decreasing tracking time while maintaining reliable criminal detection across the entire urban area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If IP networking addresses each camera individually, then it can access specific camera data, but it needs to perform large amount of processing to find video records with criminal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera data accessVSAvoidvideo record search efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces forwarding nodes as intermediaries between terminals and cameras. These intermediary routers aggregate data from multiple cameras and perform initial filtering, simplifying the access operation for terminals while significantly improving search efficiency by reducing the volume of data that requires detailed processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11270444B2Communication device, communication system, and mobile body tracking method
Publication Date: 2022.03.08 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORP
  • US11270444B2 patent drawing
  • US11270444B2 patent drawing
  • US11270444B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In order to track a mobile body in an efficient manner, a server collects passage trail information relating to a mobile body to be tracked from a camera provided in an information-centric network to thereby track the mobile body. Specifically, the server transmits a request message which designates a search area and a search period to the information-centric network, requesting the information-centric network to provide passage trail information relating to the mobile body, the passage trail information being acquired by the camera; receives a response message including the passage trail information; and collects the passage trail information associated with the search area and the search period designated by the request message to thereby generate tracking information.