Idempotence-Constrained Neural Network Training

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Solution Overview

Problem

Neural networks do not guarantee complete preservation of input information during training, leading to potential deterioration in output quality when applied successively, especially in operations like noise reduction where both noise removal and data integrity are crucial.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an idempotence-based regularization term into the loss function during neural network training to ensure that the network maintains an idempotent characteristic, ensuring that input data remains unchanged except for noise reduction, by using an additional term that constrains the neural network to preserve information across multiple applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If neural network training minimizes a standard loss function, then the network learns to approximate the desired functional behavior, but the network does not guarantee preservation of input information and may deteriorate output quality when applied successively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional approximation accuracyVSAvoidinput information preservation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the loss function by adding an idempotence regularization term that constrains the neural network parameters. This additional term penalizes deviations from idempotent behavior, ensuring that when the network processes its own output, the result remains stable and information is preserved across successive applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The idempotence regularization term provides feedback during training by measuring how much the network output changes when reprocessed by the same network. This feedback mechanism guides parameter updates to enforce idempotent characteristics, creating a self-consistency constraint that prevents information loss in successive applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the neural network is trained without idempotence constraints, then training is simpler and faster, but the output may become noisier than the input when the network is applied multiple times

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining efficiencyVSAvoidoutput noise
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The loss function is enhanced with an idempotence regularization term that directly constrains the network parameters to maintain idempotent behavior. This modification ensures that successive applications of the network do not amplify noise, as the network is trained to preserve the statistical properties of its input including noise characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If idempotence-based regularization is added to the loss function, then the network preserves information and maintains stable output across successive applications, but the loss function becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput information preservationVSAvoidloss function complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the standard loss function by incorporating an additional regularization term. This term computes the difference between the network output and its reprocessing, penalizing any deviation from idempotent behavior. The mathematical form remains relatively simple, adding only one more computational component to the existing loss function framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12124958B2Idempotence-constrained neural network
Publication Date: 2024.10.22 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12124958B2 patent drawing
  • US12124958B2 patent drawing
  • US12124958B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method for enforcing an idempotent-constrained characteristic during training of a neural network may be provided. The method comprises training of a neural network by minimizing a loss function, wherein the loss function comprises an additional term imposing an idempotence-based regularization to the neural network during the training.