Identical Wavetrap Housing for Vehicle Defroster Circuit Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing wavetrap systems for vehicle defroster circuits are costly due to the need for two completely different components for the positive and negative sides, increasing complexity and production costs.

Innovation Solution

A cost-effective wavetrap system is designed with identical housings and components for both the plus and minus wavetraps, sharing the same structure and components such as inductors, capacitors, and terminals, reducing part count and tooling costs, while maintaining electrical isolation and functionality for both sides of the defroster circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If different components are used for positive and negative side wavetraps, then electrical isolation functionality is achieved, but system cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical isolation functionalityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a single wavetrap component that can be used for both the positive and negative sides of the defroster circuit. The identical housing design with symmetrically positioned terminals allows the same component to serve dual purposes, replacing the need for different positive and negative side wavetraps while maintaining electrical isolation functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the electrical isolation function into identical modular units that can be independently installed on both sides of the circuit. Each wavetrap housing contains discrete electrical components (inductor, capacitor, resistors) that are separately mounted and connected, allowing the system to achieve isolation through multiple identical simple units rather than one complex asymmetric design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If different components are used for positive and negative side wavetraps, then electrical isolation is achieved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical isolationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The identical housing design enables universal manufacturing processes and tooling for both positive and negative side wavetraps. The same mold, assembly fixtures, and quality control procedures can be used for producing both components, significantly reducing tooling costs and manufacturing complexity compared to producing two different component types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the design of positive and negative side wavetraps into a single unified component specification. This consolidation allows the manufacturing department to treat both sides as the same part number, enabling bulk production, shared inventory management, and reduced setup costs while maintaining the necessary electrical isolation functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If identical components are used for both wavetraps, then cost and complexity are reduced, but electrical isolation effectiveness must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidelectrical isolation effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by configuring the electrical components (inductor, capacitor, resistors) differently within identical housings depending on whether the wavetrap is installed on the positive or negative side of the circuit. The same physical housing design accommodates side-specific component arrangements that ensure proper electrical isolation characteristics for each circuit side while maintaining overall system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent inverts the traditional approach by making the housing identical and the internal component configurations variable. Instead of having different housings with fixed internal arrangements, the design allows the same housing to accommodate inverted or varied component configurations based on the installation side, ensuring electrical isolation effectiveness while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces the overall cost and complexity of the wavetrap system by utilizing identical components for both the plus and minus wavetraps, enhancing reliability and efficiency while maintaining effective electrical isolation and functionality for the vehicle defroster circuit.

Implementation Method 1

The inductor has a coil extending between a first end and a second end. The first end is coupled to the wire end of the defroster wire.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductance: Inductor

Implementation Method 2

The housing has a capacitor pocket that receives a capacitor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS11554752B2Wavetrap for a vehicle defroster system
Publication Date: 2023.01.17 HIRSCHMANN CAR COMMUNICATION
  • US11554752B2 patent drawing
  • US11554752B2 patent drawing
  • US11554752B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wavetrap includes a housing having a base including a base plate. The housing has a wire channel, an inductor pocket and a terminal pocket. The housing has a capacitor pocket that receives a capacitor. The wavetrap includes a defroster wire having a wire end received in the wire channel. The defroster wire extends from the housing for connection to a vehicle defroster circuit. The wavetrap includes an inductor supported by the base plate. The inductor is received in the inductor pocket. The inductor has a coil extending between a first end and a second end. The first end is coupled to the wire end of the defroster wire. The wavetrap includes a ground terminal supported by the base plate. The ground terminal is received in the terminal pocket. The ground terminal is electrically connected to a ground circuit.