Identification Card Authentication for 3D Security Mark Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing identification card authentication systems struggle to accurately verify three-dimensional security features, such as layers and embossed marks, due to reliance on two-dimensional image analysis, leading to increased counterfeit card production and associated security risks.

Innovation Solution

An identification card authentication system that employs multiple detectors to capture and analyze three-dimensional security features, including height, full and partial marks, and embossed marks, using cameras and light sources to convert these features into electrical signals for verification against predefined standards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If two-dimensional image analysis is used for authentication, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision of three-dimensional security features deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication system complexityVSAvoidthree-dimensional security feature detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional image analysis to three-dimensional detection by introducing height detectors that measure the vertical dimension of security features. The height detector captures the z-axis information of embossed marks and layer structures, enabling accurate verification of three-dimensional characteristics that cannot be detected by planar imaging alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication system is divided into multiple specialized detectors: full mark detectors for two-dimensional pattern recognition, height detectors for vertical dimension measurement, and embossed mark detectors for surface topology analysis. Each detector segment handles specific aspects of security feature verification, improving overall measurement precision while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If multiple detectors are used to capture three-dimensional security features, then the measurement precision improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity feature detection accuracyVSAvoiddetector system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple detectors are integrated into a single authentication device that processes various security features simultaneously. The full mark detector, height detector, and embossed mark detector are combined in one system, allowing comprehensive verification of security features through coordinated operation rather than requiring separate devices for each detection type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication device is designed as a multi-functional system capable of detecting different types of security features using various detection methods. The device can authenticate both two-dimensional printed marks and three-dimensional embossed features, as well as verify layer structures, making it a universal authentication solution that handles diverse security feature types within a single platform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If height detection is implemented to verify card layers, then the reliability of authentication improves, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication reliabilityVSAvoidcard layer height consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The height detector provides feedback information about the actual vertical dimensions of security features and layer structures. This measured data is compared against expected values to verify authenticity, creating a feedback mechanism that enhances authentication reliability by confirming that manufactured features match their specified dimensional parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the authenticity and trustworthiness of identification cards by accurately detecting and verifying three-dimensional security features, reducing the likelihood of counterfeit cards and associated crimes.

Implementation Method 1

a height detector positioned to face a first side surface of the identification card in response to the identification card being inserted into the identification card insert slot and detect a height of the identification card at the first side surface of the identification card

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a full mark detector positioned to face the top layer of the identification card in response to the identification card being inserted into the identification card insert slot, where the full mark detector is configured to detect a security mark printed on the top layer of the identification card inserted into the identification card insert slot by scanning the top layer of the identification card

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical scanning:

Implementation Method 3

a first embossed mark detector positioned to face the top layer of the identification card in response to the identification card being inserted into the identification card insert slot and configured to detect a first embossed security mark on the identification card

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12462128B1Identification card authentication system
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 OO7ID
  • US12462128B1 patent drawing
  • US12462128B1 patent drawing
  • US12462128B1 patent drawing

AI summary

This application relates to an identification card authentication system and methods for authenticating the identification card. The identification card authentication system includes an identification card insert slot to insert the identification card, a roller to detect the insertion of the identification card, a height detector to detect the height of the identification card, a full mark detector to detect a security mark printed on a surface of the identification card, an embossed mark detector to detect an embossed mark printed on the identification card, and a controller (e.g., included in a computing device) to store embedded security features associated with the identification card and authenticate the detected heigh, full mark, and embossed mark of the identification card by comparing them with the respective security feature from the embedded security features.