Communication Identifier Padding for Anonymity-Bandwidth Tradeoffs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication identifier padding methods improve security at the expense of increased bandwidth requirements, and there is a need for a method that enhances anonymity without significantly increasing transmission bandwidth.

Innovation Solution

Communication identifiers are padded to specific allowed lengths determined by a set of rules that minimize bandwidth usage while ensuring meaningful anonymity improvements, with padding decisions based on the distribution of identifier lengths and network configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If communication identifiers are padded to the same length, then identifier anonymity is improved, but transmission bandwidth requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentifier anonymityVSAvoidtransmission bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by selectively padding only certain identifiers based on their individual characteristics. Instead of uniformly padding all identifiers to the same length, the system evaluates each identifier's length distribution and applies padding only where it meaningfully improves anonymity, thereby avoiding unnecessary bandwidth consumption while maintaining security benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of identifier length dynamically based on statistical analysis of the identifier distribution. By analyzing the length distribution and determining optimal padding targets that maximize anonymity improvement, the system adjusts padding parameters to achieve the best trade-off between security and bandwidth efficiency rather than using fixed padding rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If padding is applied to all identifiers uniformly, then security is improved, but transmission efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selectively padding only the portion of identifiers that benefit from it. Rather than uniformly padding all identifiers, the system identifies and pads only those identifiers where length normalization provides meaningful anonymity improvement, leaving others unchanged to avoid unnecessary bandwidth overhead and maintain transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Ease of operation

If identifiers are padded to a fixed length, then processing simplicity is improved, but bandwidth consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing simplicityVSAvoidbandwidth consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamics by making the padding length adaptive rather than fixed. The system analyzes the distribution of identifier lengths and dynamically determines optimal padding targets, allowing the padding strategy to adjust based on the actual data characteristics. This dynamic approach maintains processing simplicity while avoiding the excessive bandwidth consumption associated with fixed-length padding to the maximum possible length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4342204B1Communication identifier padding in a communication network
Publication Date: 2026.04.08 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP4342204B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4342204B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4A
  • EP4342204B1 patent drawingFigure 4B~5A

AI summary

Communication equipment (20) is configured for use in a communication network (10). The communication equipment (20) determines an extent (24) to which a communication identifier (16) for the communication network (10) is to be padded in order for the communication identifier (16) to have a length that is included in a set (30) of allowed lengths. For each of at least two allowed lengths in the set (30), the allowed length differs from the next shortest or longest allowed length in the set (30) by a common length difference, and the longest allowed length among said at least two allowed lengths differs from the next longest allowed length in the set (30) by more than the common length difference. The communication equipment (20) performs, or assists other communication equipment (20) to perform, padding of the communication identifier (16) to the determined extent (24).