Selective Identity Recognition via Object Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video processing technologies face challenges in efficiently recognizing and identifying objects, particularly individuals, within multimedia content due to computational inefficiencies and the complexity of handling large amounts of information, especially when objects become occluded or move out of frame.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising an object detector, a multi-trait identifier, and an identity recognizer, which generates and associates identity metadata with tracked objects across video frames, using confidence scores and object tracking metadata to determine when to perform identity recognition processes, even if objects are occluded or leave the frame temporarily.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If repeated identity recognition processes are performed on all video frames, then identification accuracy is improved, but computational efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoidcomputational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary object detection and tracking on video frames before conducting identity recognition. By pre-processing frames to identify and track objects of interest, the system prepares data structures and selects candidate frames in advance, enabling more efficient subsequent identity recognition operations without sacrificing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of performing identity recognition on every video frame, the system selectively applies identity recognition only to frames where objects are detected and tracked. This partial action approach processes only the necessary subset of frames containing relevant objects, reducing overall computational load while maintaining identification accuracy for tracked objects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Reliability

If identity recognition is performed continuously on all objects, then tracking reliability is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic identity recognition based on object tracking state rather than continuous processing. Identity recognition is triggered periodically when specific conditions are met, such as when an object is detected, when tracking confidence changes, or at predetermined intervals in the video sequence. This periodic approach maintains tracking reliability while reducing processing time compared to continuous recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary tracking of objects through video frames before conducting identity recognition. By establishing object trajectories and maintaining tracking states in advance, the system can reliably associate identities with tracked objects across frames without needing to re-process every frame, thus maintaining reliability while reducing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Stability of the object's composition

If comprehensive object tracking is performed across all frames, then object continuity is improved, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject continuityVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the video processing task into distinct stages: object detection, object tracking, and identity recognition. By dividing the comprehensive processing into separate modular components, each handling a specific aspect of object continuity, the system maintains stable tracking while reducing overall data processing complexity. Each segment processes only the data relevant to its function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces object tracking metadata as an intermediary data structure between detection and recognition processes. This metadata captures object continuity information (positions, velocities, trajectories) across frames without requiring all raw frame data to be processed simultaneously. The intermediary structure simplifies data management while maintaining object continuity across the video sequence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10997395B2Selective identity recognition utilizing object tracking
Publication Date: 2021.05.04 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10997395B2 patent drawing
  • US10997395B2 patent drawing
  • US10997395B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Multimedia content may be obtained and an object may be identified in a first frame of video content. The object may be tracked through a plurality of frames, and the object may be identified in a second frame of the video content only if the object is no longer substantially identifiable.