IED Configuration Module for Automatic SCL File Updates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Substation Automation systems face challenges in managing changes to the logical configuration of communication networks in power distribution systems, leading to increased maintenance costs and potential service interruptions due to the need for manual updates of Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) configuration files.

Innovation Solution

A configuration module that automatically re-configures the communication capabilities of IEDs by generating and updating System Configuration Language (SCL) files based on changes in the logical power/data flow, allowing IEDs to recognize adjacent devices and maintain proper operation without manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual updates of IED configuration files are performed, then configuration accuracy can be maintained, but maintenance costs increase and service interruptions occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration accuracyVSAvoidmaintenance efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service through automatic configuration file generation. The IED automatically detects topology changes in the communication network and updates its configuration files without requiring manual intervention from technicians, thereby maintaining configuration accuracy while eliminating service interruptions and reducing maintenance costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the IED continuously monitors the communication network topology and automatically compares it with the stored configuration data. When discrepancies are detected, the system triggers automatic configuration updates, ensuring configuration accuracy is maintained dynamically without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual configuration updates are performed, then configuration files can be updated, but skilled technician interventions are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration update capabilityVSAvoidtechnician skill requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces the mechanical process of manual configuration updates by technicians with an automated electronic system. The IED automatically detects topology changes, generates updated configuration files, and implements the updates without requiring skilled technician interventions, thereby maintaining adaptability while reducing device complexity requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary automated configuration management module that acts between the communication network and the IED configuration files. This intermediary automatically detects changes, processes configuration updates, and applies them without requiring human intervention, reducing the skill level needed while maintaining update capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If manual re-configuration is performed after topology changes, then IED configuration can be updated, but maintenance costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetopology change responseVSAvoidmaintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously monitoring and detecting topology changes in real-time. When changes are detected, the configuration files are automatically updated before any operational issues arise, eliminating the need for costly post-change manual re-configuration and reducing maintenance costs while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2859684B1A configuration module for automatically configuring the communication capabilities of an intelligent electronic device.
Publication Date: 2019.02.20 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP2859684B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2859684B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2859684B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A configuration module for automatically configuring the communication capabilities of an Intelligent Electronic Device of a Substation Automation system for an electric power distribution network. The configuration module comprises: -first computerized means configured to obtain first data indicative of the logical power/data flowbetween said Intelligent Electronic Device and one or more further Intelligent Electronic Devices; -second computerized means configured to generate a configuration description file for said Intelligent Electronic Device on the base of said first data, said configuration description file comprising a communication description data set including information, which has been generated on the base of said first data to describe the logical power/data flowbetween said Intelligent Electronic Device and said further Intelligent Electronic Devices; -third computerized means configured to store said configuration description file in said Intelligent Electronic Device, so that said configuration description file isused by said Intelligent Electronic Device in substitution of a previously existing configuration description file.