IED Email Notification System for Serial Data Bottleneck

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) face limitations in data transfer capabilities due to serial-based communication protocols, which restrict the amount of data that can be transferred at once, leading to delays and inefficiencies in processing and data traffic.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an Alarm/Notification email feature in IEDs that enables the sending of messages via Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) for user-configurable events, with options for low and high importance levels, and the ability to queue and group notifications, along with encryption and secure messaging, to enhance data transfer efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If serial-based communication protocols are used for data transfer, then device compatibility and ease of implementation are improved, but data transfer speed and efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of implementationVSAvoiddata transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an email notification system as an intermediary communication layer between the IED and external devices. Instead of relying solely on serial-based protocols, the system uses SMTP email notifications to transmit event data, bypassing the speed limitations of serial communication while maintaining compatibility with existing IED architectures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If serial-based communication protocols are used for data transfer, then protocol simplicity is improved, but data transfer speed deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol simplicityVSAvoiddata transfer speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication process into two distinct channels: a simple serial-based control channel for device management and an email-based data channel for high-speed event notification. This segmentation allows each channel to be optimized for its specific function, maintaining protocol simplicity where needed while achieving high transfer speeds where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If multiple serial requests are sent to transfer large amounts of data, then data completeness is improved, but processing delays increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata volumeVSAvoidprocessing delays
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple serial requests into a single email notification message. When an event occurs, the system consolidates all relevant event data into one comprehensive email message and transmits it through the SMTP protocol, eliminating the need for multiple sequential serial requests and significantly reducing processing delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Device complexity

If conventional serial communication is used, then system simplicity is improved, but communication timeliness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidcommunication timeliness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring email notification parameters and templates within the IED. When an event occurs, the system immediately formats and sends the notification without requiring real-time processing delays, as the communication pathway and message structure are already prepared in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10771532B2Intelligent electronic devices, systems and methods for communicating messages over a network
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 ELECTRO INDUSTRIES GAUGE TECH
  • US10771532B2 patent drawing
  • US10771532B2 patent drawing
  • US10771532B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Intelligent electronic devices (IEDs), systems and methods for communicating messages over a network is provided. The IED of the present disclosure implements an alarm and notification message feature to send messages to a client or server when selected events occur regarding power usage and power quality for any metered point within a power distribution system. The IED of the present disclosure may be configured to monitor user-selected events according to user-selected settings stored in the IED. In one aspect of the present disclosure, the messages sent by the IED are emails. The IED of the present disclosure may be configured to encrypt the messages sent. The IED of the present disclosure may also be configured to send messages to a logging server via secure messaging.