IED Transient Circuit Segmentation for Crosstalk Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power measurement and analysis systems face challenges in accurately detecting and analyzing transients due to crosstalk between waveform capture and revenue measurement circuits, which compromises power quality monitoring capabilities.

Innovation Solution

An Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) with a transient measurement circuit that splits front-end voltage input channels into separate circuits for transient detection, waveform capture, and revenue measurement, using dedicated processors and firmware to prevent crosstalk and enhance sensitivity for faster and more accurate transient measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If front-end voltage input channels are shared by waveform capture and revenue measurement circuits, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates due to crosstalk between circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidtransient measurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the voltage input channels into separate dedicated circuits: one set for waveform capture and another set for revenue measurement. This segmentation eliminates crosstalk between the two functions, allowing high-precision transient measurement in the waveform capture circuit while maintaining accurate revenue measurement in the separate circuit, thus resolving the contradiction between device complexity and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If shared circuits are used for multiple functions, then ease of manufacture is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to interference between measurement functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit implementationVSAvoidpower quality monitoring reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements separate dedicated circuits for waveform capture and revenue measurement functions. This segmentation prevents interference between the two measurement functions, ensuring that transient detection and revenue measurement both operate reliably without mutual interference, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of manufacture and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If processing resources are shared between waveform capture and revenue measurement, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to processing conflicts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidtransient detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent assigns dedicated processing resources to each function: waveform capture has its own processing path for transient detection, while revenue measurement has its own separate processing path. This segmentation eliminates processing conflicts and resource contention, allowing both functions to operate with high precision simultaneously, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8160824B2Intelligent electronic device with enhanced power quality monitoring and communication capabilities
Publication Date: 2012.04.17 ELECTRO INDUSTRIES GAUGE TECH
  • US8160824B2 patent drawing
  • US8160824B2 patent drawing
  • US8160824B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An intelligent electronic device (IED) has enhanced power quality and communications capabilities. The power meter can perform energy analysis by waveform capture, detect transient on the front end voltage input channels and provide revenue measurements. The power meter splits and distributes the front end input channels into separate circuits for scaling and processing by dedicated processors for specific applications by the power meter. Front end voltage input channels are split and distributed into separate circuits for transient detection, waveform capture analysis and revenue measurement, respectively. Front end current channels are split and distributed into separate circuits for waveform capture analysis and revenue measurement, respectively.