Ignition Coil Tester Using Audio Feedback for Intermittent Failure Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ignition coil testers fail to accurately identify coils that have failed or are about to fail, often relying on visual indicators that are unreliable for intermittent failures and require complex, expensive setups, leading to unnecessary replacement of functioning coils.

Innovation Solution

A simple, inexpensive ignition coil tester that uses audio feedback and a kilovolt tester to simulate a spark plug, driving the coil at peak output and using a standard automotive battery for power, eliminating the need for external resistors and visual indicators, and allowing for direct connections to ensure accurate identification of coil status.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If visual indicators are used to test coil function, then the testing mechanism is simple, but intermittent failures cannot be reliably detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting mechanismVSAvoidintermittent failure detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces visual indicators with audio indicators (speaker system) to detect coil function. The audio output converts electrical signals from the coil into audible sounds, allowing mechanics to hear intermittent failures that cannot be reliably seen. This substitution of sensory modality (visual to auditory) resolves the contradiction by maintaining simplicity while dramatically improving detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If complex electrical apparatus is used to test coil output, then measurement capability is improved, but device size and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoil output analysisVSAvoidelectrical apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential function needed for coil testing - converting electrical output to audible signals - and eliminates all unnecessary complex electrical apparatus. The system uses a speaker and basic circuitry rather than complex analysis equipment, achieving effective measurement while keeping the device simple and portable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs inexpensive components such as standard speakers and basic electrical circuitry rather than expensive precision measurement equipment. This approach provides sufficient measurement capability for coil testing while dramatically reducing device complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Ease of operation

If ohmmeter is used to check coil resistance, then the testing process is simple, but defective coils are missed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting processVSAvoiddefect identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic electrical pulses to the coil and listens for periodic audio responses. This dynamic periodic testing method reveals intermittent defects that static resistance measurements cannot detect, while keeping the operation simple through automated pulse generation and audio output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the static electrical resistance measurement method with a dynamic audio-based functional test. By converting coil output to audible signals, the system can detect intermittent failures and actual operational defects that ohmmeters miss, while maintaining ease of operation through automatic testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple component parts are replaced to troubleshoot ignition problems, then potential solutions are explored, but time and resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetroubleshooting approachVSAvoidtroubleshooting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary testing of the ignition coil before any troubleshooting or replacement of other components. By accurately diagnosing coil condition first using the audio-based detection system, the method prevents wasted time replacing other components when the coil is actually defective, or avoiding unnecessary coil replacement when other components are at fault.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7550974B2Ignition coil tester apparatus and method
Publication Date: 2009.06.23 SCHNEIDER ROBERT
  • US7550974B2 patent drawing
  • US7550974B2 patent drawing
  • US7550974B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A simple “go or no go” ignition coil tester identifies coils that have failed or that are about to fail by driving a coil with sufficient voltage and amperage to operate at its peak output. Coils that have failed or that are close to failure cannot operate at peak output and thus fail the test. A standard kilovolt tester is used to simulate a spark plug and an audio indication of sparking produced by the kilovolt tester is used to confirm operation or failure of the coil. The system dispenses with short circuit and closed circuit test apparatus as well as the structures and failings associated with visual spark indicators.