Small Molecule IL-17 Modulators for Oral Autoimmune Therapy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current therapies lack orally available, highly efficacious small molecule modulators of IL-17 for treating autoimmune diseases, with existing treatments relying on monoclonal antibodies that have limitations in convenience and safety.

Innovation Solution

Development of novel amino-acid anilides and derivatives with high metabolic stability and membrane permeability for oral administration, and compounds with high skin permeability for topical therapy, specifically designed to modulate the IL-17 signaling pathway.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If monoclonal antibodies are used to treat IL-17 mediated autoimmune diseases, then therapeutic efficacy is improved, but patient convenience and safety are worsened due to injection requirements and long half-life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetherapeutic efficacyVSAvoidpatient convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical injection system (monoclonal antibodies requiring parenteral administration) with a chemical system (small molecule compounds that can be orally administered). This substitution eliminates the need for injections while maintaining therapeutic efficacy through oral bioavailability of the small molecule compounds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If monoclonal antibodies are used to treat IL-17 mediated autoimmune diseases, then therapeutic efficacy is improved, but safety is worsened due to difficulty in withdrawing treatment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetherapeutic efficacyVSAvoidsafety risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic control of treatment through small molecule compounds with appropriate pharmacokinetic profiles. Unlike monoclonal antibodies with long half-lives that are difficult to withdraw, the small molecule compounds allow for rapid adjustment and withdrawal of treatment, providing dynamic safety control while maintaining therapeutic efficacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If small molecule modulators are developed for oral administration, then patient convenience is improved, but metabolic stability and membrane permeability must be optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient convenienceVSAvoidcompound structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter optimization to the chemical structure of small molecule compounds, specifically adjusting metabolic stability and membrane permeability parameters. This allows the compounds to achieve oral bioavailability while maintaining simplicity in administration, resolving the contradiction between convenience and structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20230250079A1Small molecule modulators of il-17
Publication Date: 2023.08.10 LEO PHARMA AS
  • US20230250079A1 patent drawing
  • US20230250079A1 patent drawing
  • US20230250079A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a compound according to formula Iand pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, or solvates thereof. The disclosure further relates to said compounds for use in therapy, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds, to methods of treating diseases, e.g. dermal diseases, with said compounds, and to the use of said compounds in the manufacture of medicaments.