IL-6 Inhibitor Compounds Targeting gp130 Signaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for cancer and inflammatory diseases lack effective and specific inhibitors for the IL-6/gp130 signaling pathway, which is crucial in various pathological conditions, including cancer, due to the limited availability and potency of existing small molecule inhibitors.

Innovation Solution

Development of novel compounds, such as those represented by Formulas (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E), which target the IL-6/gp130 interaction to inhibit IL-6 signaling, potentially offering higher potency and specificity as anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agents.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing small molecule inhibitors are used to target IL-6/gp130 signaling, then treatment options are available, but the potency and specificity are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinhibitor potency and specificityVSAvoidavailability of effective inhibitors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by systematically modifying chemical structures (Formulas A-E with various substituents R1-R6) to optimize binding affinity and specificity to gp130, thereby improving inhibitor potency while maintaining structural diversity for effective treatment options

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent develops composite chemical structures combining multiple functional groups and moieties in specific arrangements (as shown in Formulas A-E) to create inhibitors with enhanced potency and specificity for IL-6/gp130 signaling pathway blockade

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If IL-6 signaling is inhibited to treat cancer and inflammatory diseases, then pathological conditions are addressed, but the dual nature of IL-6 (protective vs. harmful) creates treatment complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepathological conditions (cancer, inflammation)VSAvoidtreatment complexity due to IL-6 dual function
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by designing inhibitors with specific molecular features ( particular substituent patterns in Formulas A-E) that target gp130 with high specificity, enabling selective blockade of pathological IL-6 signaling while potentially sparing protective functions through localized structural interactions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses small molecule inhibitors as intermediary compounds that bind to gp130 to prevent IL-6 from activating the signaling pathway, thereby mediating the blockade of harmful IL-6 effects while allowing the natural IL-6 system to remain intact for potential protective functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20240246943A1Multifaceted approach to novel interleukin-6 inhibitors
Publication Date: 2024.07.25 UNIV OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC
  • US20240246943A1 patent drawing
  • US20240246943A1 patent drawing
  • US20240246943A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The instant disclosure describes compounds having IL-6 modulating activity, pharmaceutical compositions and kits thereof, and methods of treating diseases, disorders or symptoms thereof mediated by IL-6.