Illuminated Mirror Device With Integrated LED And Isolation Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mirrors in low-light environments, such as at night or in dark rooms, fail to provide clear and uniform illumination for personal grooming or makeup, making it difficult to achieve a clear reflection.

Innovation Solution

A mirror device with an embedded illumination system, comprising a transparent conductive substrate, an isolation layer, a mirror layer, and a light emitting diode (LED) layer, where the LED layer is electrically isolated from the mirror layer and can be activated in low-light conditions to provide uniform lighting, allowing the mirror to function effectively in both well-lit and dark environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a mirror is used in a dark environment without additional illumination, then the mirror structure remains simple, but the mirror image quality deteriorates due to insufficient lighting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination intensityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the mirror function and illumination function into a single integrated device. The LED layer and mirror layer are combined in one structure, allowing the device to provide both reflection and illumination without requiring separate components, thus improving illumination intensity while controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mirror device is designed to perform multiple functions: it acts as a regular mirror in well-lit conditions and provides active illumination in dark environments. This multi-functionality allows the same device to adapt to different lighting conditions without requiring separate mirror and lighting devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If illumination is added to the mirror, then the mirror image quality in dark environments improves, but the device complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemirror image qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite structure consisting of multiple functional layers: transparent conductive substrate, isolation layer, mirror layer, and LED layer. Each layer contributes a specific function, and their combination creates a device that maintains reliability for clear imaging while integrating illumination capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The device is segmented into distinct functional layers with specific roles: the transparent conductive substrate provides electrical conductivity and transparency, the isolation layer electrically separates components, the mirror layer provides reflection, and the LED layer provides illumination. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while maintaining overall device reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If the LED layer and mirror layer are electrically connected, then the manufacturing process is simpler, but the electrical interference between components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidelectrical interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The isolation layer acts as an intermediary between the LED layer and mirror layer, providing electrical isolation while maintaining the structural integrity of the device. This intermediary layer prevents direct electrical contact between the two layers, eliminating electrical interference while allowing the device to be manufactured with a integrated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The mirror device ensures clear and uniform illumination in dark environments, enhancing the usability of the mirror for personal grooming and makeup by automatically activating the LED layer when needed, thereby improving the visibility of the reflection.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitting diode (LED) layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode (LED): Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a mirror layer and a light emitting diode (LED) layer... The mirror layer is formed on the transparent conductive substrate within the at least one first region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8672501B2Mirror device with illumination and mirror box using the same
Publication Date: 2014.03.18 IND TECH RES INST
  • US8672501B2 patent drawing
  • US8672501B2 patent drawing
  • US8672501B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a mirror device with illumination comprising a transparent conductive substrate, an isolation layer, a mirror layer and a light emitting diode (LED) layer. The isolation layer, formed on a surface of the transparent conductive substrate, divides the surface of the transparent conductive substrate into at least one first region and at least one second region. The mirror layer formed on the transparent conductive substrate within the at least one first region, while the LED layer is formed on the transparent conductive substrate within the at least one second region, wherein the mirror layer and the LED layer are electrically isolated from each other. In another embodiment, the present disclosure further provides a mirror box having the mirror device with illumination disposed therein so that the mirror device can be easily carried and kept in the pocket, or purse of user.