Illuminating Fabric with Segmented Optical Support for Impact Repair

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current exterior vehicle lighting devices are prone to damage during impacts, requiring costly replacement of entire optical units, and existing alternatives using optical fiber fabrics have drawbacks.

Innovation Solution

An exterior vehicle part featuring an illuminating fabric with optical fibers and a support system that allows for easy assembly and disassembly, where only the illuminated part contains optical fibers, reducing damage and enabling easy replacement of damaged components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional lighting devices (halogen, xenon, LED) are used in exterior vehicle parts, then the lighting function is achieved, but the optical unit is prone to damage during impacts requiring costly replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage resistanceVSAvoidreplacement cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system is divided into separate components: the optical unit (light source and optical elements) is separated from the housing/outer part. The optical unit can be independently replaced without replacing the entire assembly, reducing repair costs. The housing can be replaced separately if damaged, while the optical unit remains intact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The optical unit is extracted as a separate replaceable component from the housing assembly. This allows the optical elements to be removed and stored in a protected location when not in use, preventing damage during impacts. The housing can be replaced independently of the optical unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Stability of the object's composition

If rigid lighting devices are used, then the lighting function is stable, but the device cannot conform to varied exterior shapes and is more prone to impact damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting stabilityVSAvoidimpact damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs flexible lighting elements such as LED strips or flexible optical fibers that can conform to curved and varied exterior surfaces. These flexible components are enclosed in protective flexible housings that can absorb impact energy through deformation, preventing damage to the internal optical elements while maintaining lighting stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Reliability

If the entire optical unit is replaced after impact damage, then the lighting function is restored, but the repair process is complicated and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting function restorationVSAvoidreplacement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical unit is designed as a modular segment that can be independently removed and replaced. The housing, mounting brackets, and optical elements are divided into separate replaceable modules, allowing selective replacement of only the damaged component rather than the entire assembly, thereby simplifying the repair process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The optical elements are extracted as separate removable components from the housing. This extraction allows the optical unit to be easily removed and replaced without disassembling the entire lighting assembly, reducing repair complexity and time while ensuring the lighting function is restored.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If standard lighting devices are used, then the lighting function is provided, but design freedom and customization options are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting functionVSAvoiddesign customization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system allows modification of various parameters including LED color temperature, brightness levels, and illumination patterns. The flexible housing and optical elements can be configured in different shapes, sizes, and orientations to match varied exterior designs, providing both functional reliability and design versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting device is designed with universal mounting interfaces and standardized optical elements that can be adapted to multiple vehicle models and exterior configurations. The modular architecture allows the same basic unit to serve different lighting functions (daytime running lights, turn signals, brake lights) and conform to various design requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a flexible, customizable, and cost-effective lighting system that minimizes damage during impacts, allowing for efficient repair and reducing the need for expensive replacements, while maintaining the lighting function and aesthetic appeal.

Implementation Method 1

The illuminating fabric comprises an illuminated part comprising optical fibers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical fiber transmission: Optical Fibre

Data Source

PatentEP3397520B1Motor vehicle exterior part comprising an illuminating fabric
Publication Date: 2020.03.25 COMPAGNIE PLASTIC OMNIUM SA
  • EP3397520B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3397520B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP3397520B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

A motor vehicle exterior part comprises an illuminating fabric (200) and a support (300) for receiving the illuminating fabric.