Illumination Lamp Guide Locking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing illumination lamps are prone to separation from their design portions when an unexpectedly large moment is applied, due to inadequate locking mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

The illumination lamp features a frame-shaped body with a first guide portion and a locking portion, and a function portion with a light emitting portion and a guided portion, where the guided portion is engaged with the guide portion to regulate posture changes around a predetermined axis, and a locked portion is sandwiched by the locking and contact portions to prevent separation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple locking mechanism is used to attach the function portion to the bezel, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but the reliability of the connection deteriorates when large moments are applied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking mechanism complexityVSAvoidconnection reliability under moment load
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is divided into multiple independent elements: a locking portion with a locking protrusion, a locked portion with a corresponding recess, and a guide portion with guide protrusions. This segmentation allows each element to perform its specific function while collectively providing robust connection reliability under moment loads without excessive overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism incorporates multi-dimensional constraints: the locking protrusion engages in the locked recess providing primary attachment, while additional guide protrusions engage with guide recesses to constrain movement in orthogonal directions. This multi-dimensional engagement prevents separation under moment loads by distributing forces across multiple contact points in different spatial dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the function portion is allowed to move freely during installation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the manufacturing precision of the final position deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation easeVSAvoidfinal position precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The guide portion with guide protrusions and guide recesses is designed to automatically align the function portion with the bezel during the installation process. This preliminary alignment action occurs before the locking engagement is finalized, ensuring that the function portion is correctly positioned without requiring high precision manual alignment from the installer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The guide portion acts as an intermediary mechanism between the installer's action and the final locked position. The guide protrusions engage with the guide recesses to mediate the movement and positioning process, automatically guiding the function portion into its correct final position while allowing freedom of movement during installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11396260B2Illumination lamp
Publication Date: 2022.07.26 YAZAKI CORP
  • US11396260B2 patent drawing
  • US11396260B2 patent drawing
  • US11396260B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An illumination lamp includes: a frame-shaped body provided with a first guide portion; and a function portion provided with a light emitting portion emitting light and a first guided portion. The first guided portion is engaged with the first guide portion in a state where the function portion is installed in the frame-shaped body, so that a change in the posture of the function portion with respect to the frame-shaped body is regulated around a predetermined axis.