Image Alignment via Centroid and Edge Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods fail to effectively align images in presentations, as the visual center of objects may not appear centered due to background pixels or labels, requiring manual adjustment which is time-consuming and not universally applicable.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that utilize a graphical user interface and image processing techniques like centroiding and edge detection to automatically position images on a presentation, allowing users to select from various techniques such as grayscale centroiding, threshold centroiding, and edge detection for precise alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual alignment methods are used, then users can adjust image positions, but it is time-consuming and requires extensive experimentation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of image alignmentVSAvoidtime for alignment adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic image alignment by computing centroids and edge detections independently without requiring manual user intervention. The processor automatically calculates positioning data and adjusts image positions, allowing the system to serve itself rather than requiring continuous user input for alignment adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-computes multiple positioning techniques (centroid, edge detection, and combinations) and stores positioning data for various images before user review. This preliminary computation of alignment options allows users to simply select from pre-calculated positions rather than performing time-consuming manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If general purpose centering methods are used, then some images can be centered, but they fail to provide alignment for all types of image content

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicability to all image typesVSAvoidalignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the alignment problem into multiple distinct positioning techniques: centroid-based methods (grayscale and threshold), edge detection methods, and hybrid approaches. Each technique is optimized for specific image types, allowing the system to select the most appropriate method for each image rather than applying a single general-purpose method that fails for certain content types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a universal alignment solution by implementing multiple positioning techniques that can handle diverse image content including photographs, graphs, and diagrams. The processor can select from centroiding, edge detection, and clustered centroid methods to universally accommodate all image types while maintaining high alignment precision for each specific content type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If multiple positioning techniques are provided, then users can select the best alignment method, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser control over alignmentVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-computes positioning data using multiple techniques (centroid, edge detection, clustered centroid) and stores these results before user interaction. This preliminary computation of all alignment options allows the complex processing to occur beforehand, keeping the user interface simple while still providing access to multiple positioning methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary layer that automatically selects and applies the most appropriate positioning technique based on image characteristics. This intermediary processing layer handles the complexity of choosing between multiple methods, presenting users with simplified alignment options while maintaining the benefits of multiple positioning techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9418460B2Alignment based on visual content
Publication Date: 2016.08.16 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US9418460B2 patent drawing
  • US9418460B2 patent drawing
  • US9418460B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a method including storing in a memory presentation data, including image data, processing the image data to generate positioning data for positioning the image on a presentation in accordance with a plurality of image positioning techniques, and selecting positioning data for positioning the image in accordance with at least one of the plurality of image positioning techniques. A user interface, which may be graphical, permits a user to toggle through the positions generated by the various techniques, and to lock the image in a desired position. Also disclosed are a system and a computer-usable storage medium having instructions thereon for implementing the method.