Image Editing of Angular Profiles for Structural Color Effects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display devices struggle to accurately represent complex lighting profiles of materials like butterfly wings and bubbles, failing to provide satisfying visual quality due to their inability to display different lighting effects from varying viewing angles.

Innovation Solution

An image editing system that alters angular profiles of objects within an image using discrete cosine transform and various editing instructions to enhance lighting effects, allowing for dynamic visual experiences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional display devices are used, then device simplicity is maintained, but the ability to represent complex lighting profiles and structural colors is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to represent complex lighting profilesVSAvoiddisplay device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the lighting profile representation by separating angular profile data from standard image data. The angular profiles are extracted and stored independently, allowing the display device to handle complex lighting information without increasing overall system complexity. This segmentation enables targeted processing of lighting characteristics while maintaining conventional display architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds an angular dimension to traditional 2D image representation by incorporating angular profile data that describes lighting characteristics across different viewing angles. This dimensional expansion allows conventional displays to represent complex lighting profiles without requiring physically complex multi-viewing-angle display hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If fixed reflection profile is displayed, then device complexity is low, but visual quality for objects with structural colors is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual quality of structural colorsVSAvoiddisplay capability complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary extraction and storage of angular profile data during image processing, before the actual display operation. By pre-computing and storing the angular characteristics of lighting profiles, the system prepares complex visual information in advance, allowing conventional displays to render structural colors accurately without requiring complex real-time processing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Illumination intensity

If angular profiles are edited to enhance lighting effects, then visual quality is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting profile qualityVSAvoidimage processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts angular profile data from the complete image information and isolates it for separate editing operations. By taking out the angular profile component, the system enables targeted manipulation of lighting characteristics without requiring complex processing of the entire image data, thus improving lighting profile quality while controlling processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP3848906B1Method for editing an image
Publication Date: 2025.12.03 INNOLUX CORP
  • EP3848906B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3848906B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3848906B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Method for editing an image (IMG1) includes an image input unit (110) reading displaying data (D1) of the image (IMG1) . The displaying data (D1) includes angular profiles of an object (OBI) in the image (IMG1), and the angular profiles include color information of the object (OBI) corresponding to a plurality of viewing angles. Editing the image (IMG1) also includes a processor (120) altering the angular profiles of the object (OBI) to generate edited displaying data (ED1) according to at least one editing instruction, and an image output unit (130) outputting the edited displaying data (ED1).