Digital Image Annotation via Context Metadata and Deductive Logic

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for annotating digital images rely heavily on manual text-based annotations, user-generated content, and network-provided metadata, which are tedious, privacy-concerning, and suffer from data access latency, lacking efficient automated solutions for generating human-meaningful tags.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that maintain a library of human-meaningful words or phrases organized by image description categories, using context metadata to select vocabulary and apply deductive logic rules for generating annotation tags, enhancing automation and user feedback integration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual text-based annotations are used, then annotation accuracy is improved, but user effort and time required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveannotation accuracyVSAvoiduser effort and time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-annotation by automatically generating tags using context metadata from the camera device and deductive logic rules, eliminating the need for manual user annotation while maintaining accuracy through structured semantic processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical annotation processes with an automated computational system that uses context metadata (location, time, device information) and deductive logic to generate tags, substituting human cognitive processing with algorithmic reasoning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If network-provided metadata is used, then annotation variety is improved, but data access latency and privacy concerns increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveannotation varietyVSAvoiddata access latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-processes and stores context metadata locally in the camera device before annotation is needed, eliminating network dependency and reducing latency by having data readily available from previous captures and device operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces context metadata as an intermediary layer between the camera capture and the annotation generation, using locally-available device context information as a mediator that bridges the gap between raw image data and meaningful tags without requiring external network sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Extent of automation

If existing automated tagging methods are used, then automation level is improved, but tag relevance and human-meaningfulness decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidtag relevance
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameters of automated tagging by using structured semantic descriptors with hierarchical categories and deductive logic rules, transforming generic automated tags into human-meaningful annotations through controlled semantic processing and logical inference

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2380093B1Generation of annotation tags based on multimodal metadata and structured semantic descriptors
Publication Date: 2016.07.20 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP2380093B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2380093B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2380093B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

In one embodiment, a method of generating annotation tags (28) for a digital image (22) includes maintaining a library (16) of human-meaningful words or phrases organized as category entries (72) according to a number of defined image description categories (70), and receiving context metadata (20) associated with the capture of a given digital image (22). The method further includes selecting particular category entries (72-1, 72-2) as vocabulary metadata (24) for the digital image (22) by mapping the context metadata (20) into the library (16), and generating annotation tags (28) for the digital image (22) by logically combining the vocabulary metadata (24) according to a defined set of deductive logic rules (30) that are predicated on the defined image description categories (70). In another embodiment, a processing apparatus (12), such as a digital processor (18, 26) and supporting memory (14), etc., is configured to carry out the above method, or to carry out variations of the above method.