Image-Based Complementary Item Recommendations From Scene Photos

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Solution Overview

Problem

Online catalog shopping lacks the immersive experience of discovering complementary products that are visually or stylistically similar to items in a physical store setting, as customers cannot easily find related products like in physical retail environments.

Innovation Solution

A two-stage machine learning framework using a visual similarity learning module and a complementary set learning module with a flexible bidirectional transformer to analyze images and recommend complementary products based on visual similarity and compatibility, leveraging self-supervised training with datasets of real-world scenes and product images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If online catalog shopping is used, then shopping speed and convenience are improved, but the ability to discover complementary products is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshopping speedVSAvoiddiscovery of complementary products
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses image copying technology to capture visual information from physical store environments and recreate it in the online catalog interface. When a customer views a product online, the system generates visual recommendations by copying and displaying images of complementary products that would typically be displayed together in physical stores, thereby transferring the discovery capability from physical to digital environment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an image-based recommendation system as an intermediary between the customer and the catalog. This intermediary analyzes product images and automatically generates visual recommendations for complementary items, bridging the gap between fast online shopping and the traditional advantage of physical store product discovery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If traditional online catalog interfaces are used, then ease of operation is improved, but the immersive experience of related products is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of shoppingVSAvoidvisual context of related products
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system adds a visual dimension to the traditional text-based online catalog interface. By incorporating image-based recommendations that display complementary products visually alongside the main product, the system creates a multi-dimensional shopping experience that combines the ease of online browsing with the visual context of physical store arrangements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the advantages of online shopping (convenience and speed) with the advantages of physical stores (visual product discovery and context). The interface combines traditional catalog browsing with overlaid visual recommendations, creating a hybrid shopping experience that maintains ease of operation while restoring visual context

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12579564B1Image-based complementary item recommendations
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12579564B1 patent drawing
  • US12579564B1 patent drawing
  • US12579564B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A two-stage learning framework provides image-based complementary item recommendations. After receiving an image of a real-world scene depicting at least one object, the first stage generates feature embeddings for the real-world scene and the at least one object. The second stage generates a predicted feature embedding for at least one predicted object from the feature embeddings obtained from the first stage, generates a category embedding for the at least one predicted object from the predicted feature embedding, generates a recommended feature embedding for at least one recommended object from the predicted feature embedding and the category embedding, and outputs an identifier of the at least one recommended object, wherein the at least one recommended object is complementary to the at least one object.