Image-Based Item Recommendations Through Image-to-Text Queries

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing e-commerce recommendation systems rely heavily on textual information, which is not always available or convenient for customers, making it challenging to provide accurate item recommendations based on images.

Innovation Solution

A system that utilizes a multimodal pipeline to convert anchor images into textual information, generate queries, and employ language and machine learning models to provide item recommendations, including similar, complementary, and complete-the-look suggestions, with filtering processes to ensure appropriateness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If recommendation systems rely on textual information, then existing systems can process customer inputs, but accurate recommendations cannot be provided when textual information is unavailable or insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecommendation accuracyVSAvoidtextual information availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an image-to-text conversion module as an intermediary that bridges the gap between image inputs and textual processing. This module converts anchor images into textual descriptions that can be processed by language models, enabling the system to handle cases where direct textual information is unavailable while maintaining accurate recommendations through multi-modal data fusion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves multi-functionality by accepting both textual inputs and image inputs through a unified recommendation framework. The language model can process either customer-provided text or AI-generated text from image conversion, making the system universally applicable to various input modalities and improving reliability across different scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If customers provide textual information manually, then specific recommendation needs can be expressed, but time and convenience are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomer input convenienceVSAvoidcustomer input time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by automatically converting anchor images into textual descriptions using image-to-text conversion models. This eliminates the need for customers to manually provide textual information, as the system autonomously extracts and processes information from images, significantly reducing customer input time and effort while maintaining recommendation accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The image-to-text conversion is performed preliminarily before the recommendation generation process. By pre-converting images to text representations, the system prepares all necessary textual data in advance, allowing the language model to generate recommendations efficiently without requiring real-time customer input

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If image-based recommendations are implemented, then accurate recommendations can be provided without textual information, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecommendation accuracyVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex image-based recommendation system into distinct modular components: image-to-text conversion module, language model module, and recommendation generation module. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, making the overall complex system more manageable and easier to implement while maintaining high recommendation accuracy through coordinated operation of these modules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250245729A1Systems and methods for item recommendations based on images
Publication Date: 2025.07.31 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US20250245729A1 patent drawing
  • US20250245729A1 patent drawing
  • US20250245729A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for providing item recommendations based on item images or uploaded images are disclosed. In some embodiments, a disclosed method includes: receiving, from a computing device, a recommendation request for recommending items to a customer; determining an anchor image based on the recommendation request; generating at least one query based on the anchor image; generating, using a language model, textual recommendation data based on the at least one query; generating, using at least one machine learning model, at least one ranked list of recommended items based on the textual recommendation data; and transmitting to the computing device the at least one ranked list of recommended items to be displayed to the customer.