Image-Based Print Mode Selection to Reduce Banding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Print defects such as banding can occur in printed images due to various conditions associated with the print apparatus or the print agent, and existing methods lack an efficient mechanism to automatically determine an appropriate print mode to minimize these defects.

Innovation Solution

A mechanism is provided to automatically determine an appropriate print mode for a print apparatus based on the image to be printed, by identifying color blocks exceeding a defined threshold area, determining the proportion of print agent colors needed, and selecting a print mode from a lookup table or database that minimizes banding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual testing of print modes is performed to identify defects, then print quality can be improved, but preparation time is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidpreparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of the image data before printing to identify color blocks exceeding threshold area. Based on this analysis, the appropriate print mode is determined in advance using a lookup table, eliminating the need for manual testing during the printing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of manually testing each print mode, the system uses a pre-populated lookup table that contains the optimal print mode for each combination of color block area and print agent color proportion. This copying of pre-determined settings replaces time-consuming manual testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Loss of time

If print mode is automatically determined without testing, then preparation time is reduced, but print quality may deteriorate due to banding defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepreparation timeVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms by analyzing image data to determine color block areas and print agent color proportions, then using this feedback to select the appropriate print mode from the lookup table. This ensures the selected print mode is optimized for the specific printing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes printing parameters by selecting different print modes based on the analyzed image characteristics. The lookup table maps combinations of color block area and print agent color proportion to specific print mode parameters, automatically adjusting settings to prevent banding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a fixed print mode is used for all images, then device complexity is reduced, but print quality deteriorates due to inability to adapt to different image characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint mode selection complexityVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically analyzing the image data and determining the appropriate print mode without requiring manual intervention. The processor autonomously identifies color blocks, calculates print agent color proportions, and selects the optimal print mode using the lookup table.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The print mode selection is made dynamic rather than fixed. The system adapts the print mode based on the specific characteristics of each image being printed, particularly the presence and size of color blocks and the print agent color proportions, allowing optimal quality for varying conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12346755B2Determining print modes of print apparatuses
Publication Date: 2025.07.01 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US12346755B2 patent drawing
  • US12346755B2 patent drawing
  • US12346755B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A print mode determination method is disclosed. The method comprises receiving image data defining parameters of pixels of an image to be printed using a print apparatus; identifying, based on the image data, a first fill area in the image that exceeds a defined threshold area, wherein the first fill area is to be printed in a first color; determining, based on the image data, a first proportion of print agent of each of a plurality of colors to be used to print the first color; and determining, based on the determined first proportions of print agent, a print mode to be used by the print apparatus to print the image. An apparatus and a machine-readable medium are also disclosed.