Image-Based Tool Inventory Control for Aerospace Calibration Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current inventory control systems for tools in manufacturing and service environments face challenges such as inefficient tracking of tool returns, incorrect tool issuance, calibration and inspection status management, and compatibility with advanced electronic systems, particularly in aerospace industries where high security and efficiency are critical.

Innovation Solution

An automated tool control system utilizing image sensing devices to capture and process images of storage locations, apply visual contrast elements to identify missing or misplaced tools, and integrate with web services for network compatibility, enabling efficient tracking, secure access control, and data exchange with remote databases.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sensors are disposed in numerous storage locations to detect tool presence, then inventory determination capability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory determination capabilityVSAvoidnumber of sensors
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses image capture devices to create visual copies (images) of storage locations and their contents. Instead of placing sensors in every storage location, the system captures images of the entire toolbox or drawer and processes these images to determine tool presence, identity, and location. This copying approach replaces numerous physical sensors with a single or few imaging devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical sensor-based detection system with an optical/image processing system. Image capture devices (cameras) and image processing algorithms substitute for contact sensors, magnetic sensors, and infrared sensors. The system processes images to detect tool presence, identify tools by their visual characteristics, and determine storage location status without physical contact with tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If sensors are used to detect tool presence, then inventory tracking is enabled, but false alarms and measurement reliability deteriorate due to sensor damages and malfunctions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory tracking capabilityVSAvoidfalse alarm rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates visual copies (images) of storage locations and tools, which can be stored and re-examined. These image copies provide a reliable record of tool presence and condition that doesn't degrade or malfunction like electronic sensors. The image processing system can analyze these copies to determine tool status with high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the image processing system continuously monitors storage locations and compares current images with expected tool configurations. When discrepancies are detected (such as missing tools or incorrect tools), the system generates appropriate alerts. The system also provides feedback to users about tool status, calibration needs, and inventory conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If automated image capture systems are implemented, then tool identification accuracy is improved, but processing time and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool identification accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by capturing images at key moments (when toolbox opens, when drawer opens, when tools are returned) and pre-processing these images. The system captures images before tools are removed or after they are returned, creating a baseline for comparison. This preliminary image capture and processing reduces the time needed for real-time identification during tool operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses periodic action by capturing images at regular intervals or at specific events (drawer open/close, tool issue/return). Instead of continuous image processing, the system triggers image capture and processing at discrete moments when changes occur, reducing overall processing time while maintaining accurate tool identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Quantity of substance

If basic inventory check functionality is provided, then tool presence detection is enabled, but information completeness deteriorates regarding calibration and inspection status

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory informationVSAvoidcalibration and inspection status
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements multi-functionality by integrating multiple capabilities into a single system. The image capture and processing system not only detects tool presence but also identifies tools, determines their storage locations, checks calibration status, monitors inspection requirements, and tracks tool condition. The system serves multiple inventory management functions through a unified platform, eliminating the need for separate systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses barcodes, RFID tags, or other identifiers as intermediaries between the physical tools and the digital inventory management system. These intermediaries carry information about tool identity, calibration status, inspection history, and other metadata. When the image processing system detects these identifiers, it retrieves associated information from databases, providing comprehensive inventory information without directly measuring physical tool properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system improves tool tracking efficiency, reduces time spent on inventory management, ensures accurate tool return and issuance, and enhances security and data exchange capabilities, particularly in aerospace industries.

Implementation Method 1

an image sensing device configured to form images of the storage locations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3815851B1An inventory control system having advanced functionalities
Publication Date: 2024.05.29 SNAP ON INC
  • EP3815851B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3815851B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3815851B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An inventory control system includes an object storage device including a drawer or a tray for housing objects, a sensing device configured to acquire at least one image including information indicating presence or absence of objects stored in the object storage device, a reader configured to read an identifying mark on a work order, and a data processor configured to receive the identifying mark from the reader and associate a current user of the inventory control system and objects issued or returned with the work order.