Image Data Compression via Boundary Pixel Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image data compression methods result in large file sizes, particularly when applying semantic segmentation to images captured by vehicles, which can be impractical for transmission and storage.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for compressing image data by labeling pixels in an image into distinct portions (e.g., sky and ground) and identifying specific pixels for each segment, allowing for the generation of a compressed image file with reduced dimensions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If semantic segmentation is applied to image data, then image processing capability is improved, but file size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage processing capabilityVSAvoidfile size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the boundary pixels between different semantic segments and stores only these boundary pixels in the compressed image file, rather than storing all pixels with their segment labels. This extraction of essential boundary information maintains segmentation capability while dramatically reducing data quantity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the image into distinct semantic portions (e.g., sky, ground, objects) and processes each segment separately by identifying boundary pixels. This segmentation allows for efficient compression by focusing only on the boundaries between segments rather than encoding all pixels uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If all pixels are labeled with segment information, then segmentation accuracy is improved, but data storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesegmentation accuracyVSAvoiddata storage requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the boundary pixels that define segment boundaries and stores only these critical pixels, eliminating the need to store label information for all interior pixels. This maintains segmentation accuracy at boundaries while dramatically reducing storage requirements for the majority of pixels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of labeling all pixels (excessive action), the patent applies labels only to boundary pixels (partial action). This partial labeling approach is sufficient to maintain segmentation accuracy since boundaries define semantic regions, while avoiding the storage overhead of labeling every pixel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Quantity of substance

If image data is compressed, then file size is reduced, but information loss may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefile sizeVSAvoidinformation loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image into semantic portions and identifies boundary pixels between these segments. By preserving boundary pixels and their spatial relationships, the compression method maintains essential structural and semantic information while reducing file size through selective storage of only boundary data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses boundary pixels as intermediary elements that carry information about semantic segmentations. These boundary pixels act as mediators that encode segmentation information implicitly through their positions and relationships, allowing reconstruction of segment boundaries without storing explicit labels for all pixels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250054193A1Systems and methods for data compression
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 VALEO COMFORT & DRIVING ASSISTANCE
  • US20250054193A1 patent drawing
  • US20250054193A1 patent drawing
  • US20250054193A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes assigning a first label to pixels associated with a first portion of at least one image, assigning a second label to pixels associated with a second portion of the at least one image, and assigning a third label to pixels not assigned the first label or the second label. The method also includes identifying, for each segment on a first axis associated with the at least one image: a first pixel on a second axis corresponding to the first portion; and a second pixel on the second axis corresponding to the second portion. The method also includes generating a compressed image file based on the first pixel and the second pixel for each segment on the first axis.