Image Capturing Device Wide-Angle to Narrow-Angle Projection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current image capturing devices face challenges in efficiently transmitting wide-angle images while reducing data size for network distribution, as they transmit low-definition whole images and high-definition partial images as video, which does not further minimize data size effectively.

Innovation Solution

The device converts ultra-high-definition wide-angle video images into low-definition images, applies projection transformation to generate high-definition narrow-angle images, combines frames to reduce resolution, and transmits these combined images, allowing for superimposition of high-definition images on low-definition ones, and upon request, generates ultra-high-definition narrow-angle still images for display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If wide-angle images are transmitted as video at ultra-high-definition quality, then image quality is maintained, but data transmission size becomes excessively large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddata transmission size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wide-angle video image into multiple narrow-angle video images. Each narrow-angle image covers a specific region of the original wide-angle view. By dividing the content, the system can selectively process and transmit only the necessary portions at high definition, reducing overall data size while maintaining quality where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different quality levels to different regions of the image. The central region of interest is transmitted at high definition, while peripheral regions are transmitted at lower definition or omitted entirely. This local quality approach ensures that bandwidth is consumed only where high image quality is necessary, resolving the contradiction between overall quality and data size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If only low-definition wide-angle images are transmitted, then data transmission size is reduced, but image quality in areas of interest deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission sizeVSAvoidimage quality in areas of interest
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wide-angle image into a low-definition base layer and high-definition overlay layers. The base layer provides overall context at reduced data size, while separate high-definition segments are transmitted for specific regions of interest, ensuring both data efficiency and quality where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges low-definition wide-angle image data with high-definition narrow-angle image data. The high-definition segments are superimposed on the low-definition base image, creating a composite output that achieves both small data transmission size and high image quality in critical areas simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If high-definition narrow-angle video images are transmitted separately, then image quality in specific areas is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage quality in specific areasVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary processing to identify regions of interest within the wide-angle video feed. By pre-determining which areas require high definition treatment, the system avoids complex real-time processing of the entire image, reducing computational complexity while maintaining quality where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates simplified copies or representations of the high-definition regions that can be efficiently transmitted and overlaid. Instead of processing and transmitting multiple full-resolution video streams, the system uses compressed representations that reduce processing complexity while preserving essential quality characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Quantity of substance

If resolution of video images is reduced to minimize data size, then data transmission size is reduced, but image definition deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission sizeVSAvoidimage definition
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different resolution levels to different parts of the image. Critical regions are maintained at high resolution with fine detail, while non-critical regions are downsampled to lower resolution. This selective quality approach minimizes overall data size while preserving image definition where it matters most.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a uniform two-dimensional resolution approach to a multi-layered structure where high-definition and low-definition components coexist. By adding the dimensional aspect of quality layering, the system achieves both small data size and high definition in critical areas simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11310459B2Image capturing device, image capturing system, image processing method, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11310459B2 patent drawing
  • US11310459B2 patent drawing
  • US11310459B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image capturing device, image capturing system, and image processing method, each of which: obtains a video image of an object; converts a wide-angle video image to generate a low-definition, wide-angle image; applies projection transformation to a part of the wide-angle video image to generate a high-definition, narrow-angle video image in different projection; combines each frame of the low-definition, wide-angle video image and a corresponding frame of the high-definition, narrow-angle video image, into one frame data while reducing a resolution of each video image, to generate a combined video image; transmits the combined video image for display at a communication terminal; in response to a request from the communication terminal, applies projection transformation to a part of a frame of the wide-angle video image to generate an ultra-high-definition, narrow-angle still image in different projection; and transmits the ultra-high-definition, narrow-angle still image for display at the communication terminal.