Image Classification Using Reference Distance for Event Grouping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image-classifying methods fail to accurately group images corresponding to user-recognized events, such as trips or home parties, due to inconsistencies between user perception and automated classification based on time and location information.

Innovation Solution

An image-classifying apparatus that calculates a reference distance between the image capture location and a user-defined reference position, using this distance to classify images into groups that align with the user's cognitive understanding of events, with optional consideration of time differences and distance thresholds for more detailed classification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If images are classified based on time information only, then images captured on the same day are grouped together, but images captured on different days for the same event are divided into separate groups

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification efficiencyVSAvoidclassification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the classification criteria into multiple dimensions: time information, position information, and movement distance. By dividing the classification task into these segments, the system can evaluate images based on comprehensive criteria rather than relying solely on time, thus preventing the fragmentation of single events across multiple groups while maintaining efficient automated processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If images are classified based on position information only, then images from the same location are grouped together, but images from different locations for the same event are divided into separate groups

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification efficiencyVSAvoidclassification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The classification system is segmented into multiple evaluation dimensions including position information, time information, and movement distance. This segmentation allows the system to consider images from different locations as part of the same event when the movement distance and time interval suggest continuous activity, thereby improving classification accuracy while maintaining automated efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If strict time and position boundaries are used for classification, then classification processing is simple and fast, but user-perceived events are incorrectly split into multiple groups

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification complexityVSAvoidclassification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic evaluation criteria that adapt to user behavior patterns. Instead of using fixed time and position boundaries, the system dynamically calculates movement distances and evaluates time intervals in context, allowing classification boundaries to flex according to the actual event characteristics. This dynamic approach maintains processing simplicity while significantly improving classification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If flexible classification criteria incorporating movement distance are used, then user-perceived events are accurately grouped, but classification processing becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidclassification complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the classification parameters from simple time and position thresholds to include movement distance calculations. By introducing this new parameter and establishing corresponding evaluation standards, the system achieves more accurate classification that reflects user perception of events, while the added complexity is managed through systematic parameter evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7991234B2Apparatus and method for image-classifying, and recording medium storing computer-readable program for the same
Publication Date: 2011.08.02 SOVEREIGN PEAK VENTURES LLC
  • US7991234B2 patent drawing
  • US7991234B2 patent drawing
  • US7991234B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image information-inputting unit inputs image information including position information indicating a position where an image was captured. A reference distance-calculating unit calculates a reference distance from a predetermined reference position utilizing the image information. An image information-classifying unit classifies the image information based on the reference distance.