Unsupervised Image Classifier Adaptation for Road Video

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current computerized visual classification systems for road video data face challenges in adapting to different image capturing properties and lighting conditions, leading to unstable and unreliable retrieval results, especially due to high human resource costs in supervised methods and potential hypothesis labeling errors in unsupervised approaches.

Innovation Solution

An unsupervised adaptation method that groups non-manually-labeled observation data, assigns hypothesis labels, and iteratively adjusts classifier parameters based on suitable adaptation data to enhance classification performance across varying scenes and lighting conditions without requiring manual labeling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If unsupervised adaptation algorithm is used to avoid manual labeling, then human resource costs are reduced, but hypothesis labeling errors occur leading to unstable classification results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehuman resource costsVSAvoidclassification results
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an iterative feedback mechanism where the classifier continuously adjusts its parameters based on observation data. The algorithm evaluates classification results, identifies suitable adaptation data, and updates classifier parameters accordingly. This feedback loop enables the system to correct hypothesis labeling errors automatically and improve classification stability without requiring manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment by automatically selecting adaptation data and updating its own parameters. The unsupervised adaptation algorithm enables the classifier to serve itself by identifying suitable observation data and modifying its internal parameters to improve performance, eliminating the need for external manual labeling while maintaining reliable classification results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If supervised adaptation algorithm is used to achieve preferred performance, then classification accuracy is improved, but human resource costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidhuman resource costs
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the classification system to perform self-adjustment by automatically selecting and processing adaptation data. The unsupervised adaptation algorithm allows the system to update its own parameters without requiring manual labeling, thereby achieving high classification accuracy while significantly reducing human resource costs associated with supervised methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes its internal parameters by adjusting classifier parameters based on observation data. The algorithm identifies suitable adaptation data and modifies parameters accordingly, enabling the system to adapt to different scenes and lighting conditions automatically, achieving supervised-level performance without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If semi-supervised adaptation algorithm is used to combine features of both approaches, then performance and stability are improved, but manual labeling is still required and sample representativeness must be satisfied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance stabilityVSAvoidmanual labeling requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a fully automated self-adjustment mechanism that eliminates the need for manual labeling in semi-supervised approaches. The unsupervised adaptation algorithm automatically identifies suitable adaptation data and updates classifier parameters, achieving the performance and stability of semi-supervised methods without requiring manual intervention or strict sample representativeness assumptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9299008B2Unsupervised adaptation method and automatic image classification method applying the same
Publication Date: 2016.03.29 IND TECH RES INST
  • US9299008B2 patent drawing
  • US9299008B2 patent drawing
  • US9299008B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automatic image classification method applying an unsupervised adaptation method is provided. A plurality of non-manually-labeled observation data are grouped into a plurality of groups. A respectively hypothesis label is set to each of the groups according to a classifier. It is determined whether each member of the observation data in each of the groups is suitable for adjusting the classifier according to the hypothesis label, and the non-manually-labeled observation data which are determined as being suitable for adjusting the classifier are set as a plurality of adaptation data. The classifier is updated according to the hypothesis label and the adaptation data. The observation data are classified according to the updated classifier.