Image Comment Generation Using Depth-Based Subject Positioning

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image management systems struggle to create accurate comments for images that include subjects other than 'person', as they fail to effectively utilize the positional relationships between multiple subjects to describe the situation depicted in the image.

Innovation Solution

An image management apparatus and method that acquires data and positional information from images, computes the relative positional relationships between subjects in the depth direction, and uses this information to create comments that accurately describe the image scenario, including combinations of subjects like people and buildings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the subject attribute is restricted to 'person' for comment generation, then the system complexity is reduced and processing is simplified, but the accuracy and completeness of image description deteriorates when multiple subject types (e.g., people and buildings) are present

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidimage description accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of subject attribute classification from a single category ('person') to multiple categories (people, buildings, objects, etc.). This allows the comment generation system to accurately describe images containing various subject types by identifying and processing different subject attributes separately, thereby improving image description accuracy without significantly increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If only positional information of people is used for comment creation, then the processing speed and efficiency are improved, but the comprehensiveness of situation description deteriorates when buildings or other objects are involved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidsituation description completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies a universal comment generation process that handles multiple subject types (people, buildings, objects) through the same computational framework. The computation unit computes relative positional relationships for any combination of subjects, and the creating unit generates comments based on these relationships, making the system multi-functional and comprehensive without sacrificing processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system adds the dimension of subject type classification to the existing positional information processing. By considering not only the position of subjects but also their attributes (person, building, object), the system creates more comprehensive situation descriptions while maintaining efficient processing through structured attribute-based computation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If detailed positional relationships between multiple subjects are computed, then the accuracy of situation description is improved, but the computational load and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional relationship accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the comment generation process into distinct stages: acquiring positional information, computing relative positional relationships, and creating comments based on subject attributes. This segmentation allows for optimized processing at each stage, computing positional relationships only when needed and using pre-defined comment templates to reduce overall processing time while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10057321B2Image management apparatus and control method capable of automatically creating comment data relevant to an image
Publication Date: 2018.08.21 CANON KK
  • US10057321B2 patent drawing
  • US10057321B2 patent drawing
  • US10057321B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an image management apparatus including: an acquiring unit configured to acquire data of an image and positional information on a subject included in the image; a computation unit configured to compute a relative positional relationship between a plurality of subjects included in the image in at least a depth direction, based on the acquired positional information on the plurality of subjects included in the image; and a creating unit configured to create a comment data relevant to the image automatically, based on the computed relative positional relationship between the plurality of subjects.