Image Compression Bit Allocation by Region Sensitivity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image compression methods in electronic devices do not consider attribute information, leading to data loss and degradation in display quality when compressing images, as they assign bits uniformly across image regions without accounting for varying sensitivity to compression.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device differentiates bit assignment to each image region based on attribute information, such as color channel, lens shading correction, and gamma curve, to optimize compression and reduce data loss by assigning more bits to sensitive regions and fewer bits to less sensitive regions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If uniform bit assignment is used across all image regions during compression, then device complexity is reduced and processing is simplified, but data loss increases and display quality degrades in sensitive regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression processing complexityVSAvoidimage data loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by dividing the image into multiple regions and assigning different bit rates to each region based on its sensitivity attributes. Regions with high sensitivity to compression (such as areas with important features or high visual importance) receive more bits, while less sensitive regions receive fewer bits. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining low overall complexity through automated region-based differentiation while preventing data loss in critical areas through targeted bit allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If uniform bit assignment is used across all image regions during compression, then processing speed is maintained, but display quality degrades due to insufficient bits in sensitive regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage processing speedVSAvoidimage quality precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating sensitivity attributes for each image region before compression occurs. The system analyzes the image to identify regions with high sensitivity to compression artifacts (such as edges, textures, or important objects) and pre-determines the bit allocation for each region. This allows the compression process to proceed efficiently at high speed while ensuring that sensitive regions receive adequate bits, thus maintaining both processing speed and image quality precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of information

If more bits are assigned to sensitive image regions, then data loss is reduced and display quality is maintained, but overall compression efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage data lossVSAvoidcompression efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the bit rate parameter for each image region based on its sensitivity attributes. Instead of using a fixed uniform bit rate, the system modifies the bit rate parameter locally for each region, assigning higher rates to sensitive areas and lower rates to insensitive areas. This resolves the contradiction by reducing data loss in critical regions through targeted parameter adjustment while maintaining overall compression efficiency by using lower bit rates in non-critical regions, achieving an optimized balance between quality and compression ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11330227B2Electronic device for compressing image acquired by using camera, and operation method therefor
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11330227B2 patent drawing
  • US11330227B2 patent drawing
  • US11330227B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device according to various embodiments comprises: a memory for storing data related to an application; a display comprising a first area in which a first sensor of a first method is disposed, and a second area in which a second sensor of the first method and a third sensor of a second method are disposed; and a processor, wherein the processor is set to display an object related to the application via the first area, detect a first input for the object, while the first sensor and the second sensor are activated, deactivate the first sensor and the second sensor at least on the basis of the first input, and execute a specified function related to the application on the basis of a second input inputted according to the second method via the second area, while the third sensor is activated. Other various embodiments can be provided.