Digital Image Decoding Intermediate Resolution Data Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital image decoding methods, such as those under the JPEG2000 standard, limit image resolution to predefined levels, making it difficult to achieve intermediate resolutions with good quality while efficiently processing data, often requiring excessive data extraction or oversampling/subsampling, which increases resource usage.

Innovation Solution

A method that selects a lower predefined resolution, determines the necessary data quantity based on the desired resolution, decodes at that resolution, and subsamples to achieve the desired intermediate resolution, thereby reducing data processing and maintaining image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the image is decoded at a predefined lower resolution and then oversampled to an intermediate resolution, then the data processing quantity is reduced, but the image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing quantityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by decoding only the necessary portion of encoded data corresponding to the desired intermediate resolution, rather than decoding all data for the highest predefined resolution. The system calculates the exact data quantity needed based on the resolution ratio and decodes only that portion, avoiding unnecessary processing while maintaining image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Manufacturing precision

If the image is decoded at a predefined higher resolution and then subsampled to an intermediate resolution, then the image quality is maintained, but the data processing quantity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddata processing quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the necessary encoded data corresponding to the desired intermediate resolution from the encoded file. By calculating the data quantity as a function of the resolution ratio, the system extracts and decodes only the required portion of data, eliminating the need to process excessive data for higher predefined resolutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Manufacturing precision

If all encoded data is decoded to achieve an intermediate resolution, then the image quality is maximized, but the transmission time and memory usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidtransmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of data quantity by calculating it as a function of the resolution ratio between the desired intermediate resolution and the highest predefined resolution. This parameter change allows the system to decode only the necessary proportion of data, reducing transmission time and memory usage while maintaining acceptable image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of operation

If predefined resolutions are used for decoding, then the decoding process is simplified, but the resolution flexibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding process simplicityVSAvoidresolution flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamics by allowing the selection of any intermediate resolution between the lowest and highest predefined resolutions, rather than being restricted to fixed predefined resolutions. The system dynamically calculates the data quantity and decoding parameters based on the desired resolution, providing continuous resolution flexibility while maintaining a simplified decoding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS7477790B2Decoding of a digital image encoded at a plurality of resolution levels
Publication Date: 2009.01.13 CANON KK
  • US7477790B2 patent drawing
  • US7477790B2 patent drawing
  • US7477790B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of decoding an encoded digital image, the encoded data of the image comprising a plurality of predefined resolutions, comprises the steps of:selecting a resolution lower than the highest of the predefined resolutions,determining the predefined resolution immediately above the selected resolution,determining a quantity of data of the determined predefined resolution, as a function of the ratio between the selected resolution and the determined predefined resolution,decoding the image at the determined predefined resolution, as a function of the determined quantity of data,subsampling the decoded image, as a function of the ratio between the selected resolution and the determined predefined resolution.