Image Sensing Circuit With Duty Cycle Feedback for Depth Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current image sensing devices face challenges in accurately correcting depth information, which is crucial for capturing precise images, due to inconsistencies in duty cycles of control signals used for generating light and measuring depth, leading to errors in image data.

Innovation Solution

The proposed image sensing device incorporates a corrector with a duty cycle correction circuit that generates first and second cycle signals with adjustable duty cycles based on control signals and a clock signal, utilizing a delay circuit, logic circuit, and selection circuit to correct duty cycle differences, enabling precise depth information correction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If duty cycle correction circuit is added to correct depth information, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth information accuracyVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A duty cycle correction circuit is introduced as an intermediary component between the light driver and pixel driver. This circuit receives a first cycle signal for light emission and a second cycle signal for depth measurement, compares their duty cycles, and generates a corrected control signal to eliminate duty cycle inconsistencies. The intermediary circuit acts as a mediator that reconciles the timing mismatch between light emission and depth measurement operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The duty cycle correction circuit implements a feedback mechanism by continuously monitoring the duty cycles of the first and second cycle signals, comparing them, and adjusting the control signal accordingly. The circuit uses the depth information from the image sensor and the timing characteristics of the cycle signals to generate corrective feedback that eliminates measurement errors caused by duty cycle mismatches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If duty cycle correction is implemented using delay and logic circuits, then reliability is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoidcircuit fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The duty cycle correction circuit is segmented into distinct functional modules: a delay circuit that generates time-shifted versions of the cycle signals, a logic circuit that performs Boolean operations on the delayed signals, and a selection circuit that chooses the appropriate corrected signal. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized independently and simplifies the manufacturing process by breaking down the complex correction function into manageable, standardized circuit blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The correction circuit employs dynamic elements including adjustable delay lines and selectable logic operations that can be configured based on the specific duty cycle mismatch conditions. The circuit adapts its behavior dynamically by selecting different delay amounts and logic operations to match the actual timing characteristics of the light driver and pixel driver, making the system reliable across varying operating conditions while maintaining a relatively simple fixed hardware structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12034018B2Image sensing device for correcting depth information
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 SK HYNIX INC
  • US12034018B2 patent drawing
  • US12034018B2 patent drawing
  • US12034018B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image sensing device includes an image sensor suitable for correcting depth information based on a control signal, and for generating image data according to the depth information, and a controller suitable for analyzing an error of the depth information, and for generating the control signal, based on first and second cycle signals provided from the image sensor.