Image Detection Module Magnetic Actuation for Compact Stabilization
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing image stabilization methods for cameras, such as those using piezoelectric elements or lens adjustments, either reduce image quality or increase camera volume due to the need for large components to compensate for camera vibrations.
Innovation Solution
An image detection module with a base, a movable seat, and a system of coils, magnets, and metal elements that generate a magnetic force to move the image detection unit along orthogonal axes, allowing it to adjust position relative to the optical axis without altering the lens, thereby maintaining image quality and reducing camera size.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the lens is moved along a vertical optical axis to compensate for camera vibration, then image blur is suppressed, but the MTF value is reduced and image quality deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of moving the lens to compensate for vibration, this patent moves the image detection unit (CCD) in the opposite direction of lens movement. This inversion approach maintains the optical path stability while achieving image stabilization, thereby preserving MTF values and image quality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the traditional mechanical lens driving mechanism with a magnetic field-based actuation system using piezoelectric elements to move the CCD. This substitution reduces mechanical complexity and improves precision, allowing for finer adjustments that maintain image quality while achieving stabilization.
2Reliability
If piezoelectric elements are used to move the CCD in a vertical direction, then image blur is compensated, but the camera volume increases due to larger piezoelectric elements
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transitions from vertical movement of the CCD to horizontal movement along the optical axis. This dimensional change allows for more compact piezoelectric element placement and reduces the overall camera volume while maintaining effective image stabilization capability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the movement direction parameter from vertical to horizontal, and adjusts the actuation mechanism parameters to use magnetic field-based piezoelectric elements. These parameter changes enable smaller component sizes and reduced camera volume while achieving the same stabilization effect.
3Force
If a large piezoelectric element is used to move the heavier CCD, then the CCD can be moved effectively, but the camera volume increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a composite actuation system combining piezoelectric elements with magnetic field mechanisms. This composite approach provides sufficient actuation force for the CCD using smaller components, reducing the required piezoelectric element size and overall camera volume while maintaining effective force output.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution effectively stabilizes images without compromising quality and minimizes camera volume by moving the image detection unit rather than the lens, thus addressing the limitations of previous methods.
Implementation Method 1
A magnetic force is generated between the first coil, the first magnet and the first metal element by a voltage provided to the first coil, moving the seat in the first axis along the first guide element
Implementation Method 2
a first Hall element on either the base or the seat and adjacent to the first coil
Data Source
AI summary
An image detection module comprises a base, a seat movably disposed on the base, an image detection unit on the seat, a first guide member by which the seat is joined to the base, moving relative to the base, a first coil on either the base or the seat, a first magnet on either the base or the seat and opposite to the first coil, a first metal element on either the base or the seat, corresponding to the first magnet and the first coil between the first magnet an the first metal element, and a first Hall element on either the base or the seat and adjacent to the first coil. A magnetic force is generated between the first coil, the first magnet and the first metal element by a voltage provided to the first coil, moving the seat along the first axis along the first guide element.


