Image Difference Captioning Across Edit Sequences

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for detecting deep fake content suffer from computational accuracy and operational flexibility issues, particularly in handling complex manipulations and collaborative editing scenarios, often focusing on irrelevant changes and failing to provide comprehensive summaries of image differences.

Innovation Solution

An image difference captioning system that utilizes a vision transformer and large language model to process a series of versions of a digital image, incorporating visual and textual cues to generate accurate captions summarizing the differences between earlier and later versions, trained on a dataset of image editing sequences and edit descriptions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing AI systems are used to detect deep fake content, then detection capability is provided, but computational accuracy deteriorates due to sensitivity to noise and geometric transformations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeep fake detection capabilityVSAvoidcomputational accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image comparison task into multiple intermediate versions between the first and last images. By dividing the transformation sequence into discrete steps and analyzing each step's caption, the system achieves more precise and accurate difference detection while reducing sensitivity to noise and geometric transformations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If existing systems analyze image differences, then detection is performed, but operational flexibility deteriorates due to inability to handle complex manipulations and collaborative editing scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage difference detectionVSAvoidoperational flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal captioning system that can handle multiple types of image manipulations and collaborative editing scenarios through a unified approach. The system generates captions that work across different manipulation types (object addition, removal, transformation) and editing scenarios, providing both improved detection capability and operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a temporal dimension to image difference analysis by introducing intermediate versions between the first and last images. This transforms the problem from a single comparison task into a sequence of incremental changes, enabling the system to handle complex manipulations and collaborative editing with greater accuracy and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Loss of information

If existing systems provide image difference summaries, then detection results are given, but information completeness deteriorates by focusing on irrelevant changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidrelevance accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary analysis by generating captions for intermediate versions before finalizing the complete difference summary. This preliminary captioning of intermediate states allows the system to track relevant changes throughout the transformation sequence, ensuring information completeness while filtering out irrelevant changes through progressive refinement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20260024304A1Image difference captioning for a series of versions of a digital image with applied manipulations
Publication Date: 2026.01.22 ADOBE INC
  • US20260024304A1 patent drawing
  • US20260024304A1 patent drawing
  • US20260024304A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media that leverages a series of versions of a digital image to generate a caption prediction. Furthermore, the disclosed systems receive an image difference captioning request that includes a series of versions of a digital image with a series of manipulations applied to the series of versions. Moreover, the disclosed systems access one or more edit descriptions for one or more of the series of manipulations. Further, the disclosed systems generate text inputs from the series of versions of the digital image and the one or more edit description. From the text inputs and using a large language model, the disclosed systems generate a caption prediction that indicates a difference between a first version and a last version of the series of versions of the digital image.