Image Attribute Discrimination Excluding Heterogeneous Regions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image attribute discrimination techniques fail to accurately discriminate image attributes when heterogeneous regions, such as added objects or shadows, are present in the image data, leading to false or low-likelihood scene discrimination.

Innovation Solution

An image attribute discrimination apparatus that specifies and excludes heterogeneous regions from the feature extraction process, using a heterogeneous region specifying unit to identify and isolate these areas, and an attribute discrimination unit to discriminate based on features from the remaining regions, thereby improving accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If feature quantity is extracted from the whole image data including heterogeneous regions, then the processing is simple and fast, but the attribute discrimination accuracy deteriorates due to false scene discrimination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattribute discrimination accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image data is segmented into heterogeneous regions and non-heterogeneous regions. The heterogeneous region specifying unit identifies and separates these regions, allowing feature quantity extraction to be performed only on the non-heterogeneous regions, thereby improving attribute discrimination accuracy without excessively increasing processing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heterogeneous regions are extracted and excluded from the feature quantity extraction process. By removing these problematic regions from consideration, the system avoids false scene discrimination while maintaining relatively simple processing through targeted feature extraction from only the relevant non-heterogeneous regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If heterogeneous regions are excluded from feature extraction, then attribute discrimination accuracy improves, but processing time increases due to additional region specification steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattribute discrimination accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The heterogeneous region specifying unit performs preliminary identification of heterogeneous regions before feature quantity extraction. By pre-marking these regions for exclusion, the subsequent feature extraction process can efficiently skip them without repeated analysis, reducing the overall time penalty of the additional specification step

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If conventional feature extraction is used without heterogeneous region detection, then processing is efficient, but false scene discrimination occurs leading to incorrect attribute identification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescene discrimination reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the image into heterogeneous and non-heterogeneous regions, enabling reliable feature extraction only from appropriate areas. This segmentation approach maintains system complexity at an acceptable level while dramatically improving scene discrimination reliability by excluding contaminating heterogeneous regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heterogeneous region specifying unit acts as an intermediary between the raw image data and the feature extraction process. It filters out problematic heterogeneous regions before they can corrupt the scene discrimination, thereby improving reliability without requiring complete redesign of the overall system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9177205B2Image attribute discrimination apparatus, attribute discrimination support apparatus, image attribute discrimination method, attribute discrimination support apparatus controlling method, and control program
Publication Date: 2015.11.03 OMRON CORP
  • US9177205B2 patent drawing
  • US9177205B2 patent drawing
  • US9177205B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An attribute of image data can accurately be discriminated. An image attribute discrimination apparatus includes a heterogeneous region extracting unit that specifies a heterogeneous region from image data. The heterogeneous region includes a heterogeneous matter whose attribute is different from that of a content originally produced by the image data. An image attribute discrimination apparatus further includes a scene discrimination unit that discriminates the attribute of the image data based on a feature quantity extracted from a pixel group except each pixel in the heterogeneous region in each pixel of the image data.