Image Display Device with Beam Splitter for Precise Finder Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image display devices struggle to precisely align and superimpose electronic information onto optical images, especially when using zoom lenses, leading to potential misalignment and reduced usability in applications like binoculars and digital cameras.

Innovation Solution

An image display device incorporating a beam splitter, an imaging device, a synthesis image generating unit, a display panel, and an optical prism to split and align incident light, convert optical images into electrical signals, generate aligned electronic information, and project it back onto the optical image, ensuring precise superimposition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a projection-type display device is used within an optical finder to superimpose electronic information on an optical image, then electronic information can be displayed on the optical image, but the alignment precision between the electronic information and the optical image deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectronic information displayVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a beam splitter as an intermediary component that divides the optical path into two separate paths: one for the optical image and another for the electronic information. This mediator allows both images to be processed independently and then combined, resolving the alignment precision issue by eliminating direct interference between the two image paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the optical path into distinct channels using the beam splitter, separating the optical image path from the electronic information path. This segmentation allows each path to be optimized independently, with the electronic information being captured, processed, and aligned separately before being superimposed, thereby maintaining high alignment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a zoom lens is used to capture images at different magnifications, then adaptability is improved, but parallax occurs between the optical image and the electronic information, worsening alignment precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvezoom capabilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the imaging device captures the optical image, and the alignment processing unit uses this captured image as reference to dynamically adjust and align the electronic information. This feedback loop ensures that even when zoom magnification changes cause parallax, the electronic information remains precisely aligned with the corresponding optical image features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic alignment processing that adapts to changing zoom magnifications. The alignment processing unit dynamically adjusts the positioning and scaling of electronic information based on the current optical image captured by the imaging device, allowing the system to maintain alignment precision across different zoom levels and magnifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables highly precise alignment and superimposition of electronic information onto optical images, improving user experience and usability by providing accurate and clear visual feedback without parallax errors, even with zoom lenses.

Implementation Method 1

a beam splitter that divides incident light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight splitting: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

an imaging device that converts a first optical image into an electrical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

an optical prism that emits a superimposed second optical image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction and reflection: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS9167166B2Image display device, imaging apparatus mounted with image display device as finder device, and image display method
Publication Date: 2015.10.20 FUJIFILM CORP
  • US9167166B2 patent drawing
  • US9167166B2 patent drawing
  • US9167166B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image display device includes a beam splitter that splits an incident light entering from a subject side, an imaging device that converts a first optical image generated by an one-side incident light split by the beam splitter into an electrical signal and outputs the converted electrical signal as a capture image, a synthesis image generating unit that generates an electronic information image, a display panel that displays the electronic information image, and an optical prism that emits an optical image of the electronic information image projected from the display panel to be superimposed on a second optical image generated by the other-side split incident light.