Image Encoding Using Segmented Regions for Wearables

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile devices such as smartphones and digital cameras face challenges in efficiently compressing multimedia data due to limited storage, transmission bandwidth, and battery life, particularly in wearable devices like smart glasses and smartwatches, necessitating a method to enhance image compression performance without affecting image quality.

Innovation Solution

An image encoding and decoding method that utilizes device information, such as display shape and power mode, and image information, to determine non-encoding regions, block-based, and pixel-based encoding regions, employing quantization parameters for efficient entropy encoding and decoding, resulting in a bitstream that reduces data size and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If image compression is increased to reduce data size for wearable devices, then storage capacity and transmission bandwidth are improved, but image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata sizeVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The image is divided into multiple regions (first region and second region) with different encoding strengths. The first region maintains high image quality with lower compression, while the second region uses higher compression. This segmentation allows the system to reduce overall data size while preserving critical image quality in important regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different encoding parameters and compression strengths are applied to different regions of the image. The first region uses encoding parameters that preserve quality, while the second region uses more aggressive compression. This local quality approach ensures that important areas maintain fidelity while less critical areas contribute more to compression.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If compression performance is increased for wearable devices, then storage and transmission efficiency are improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression performanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The image processing is segmented into different regions with different compression strategies. By processing only certain regions with high compression algorithms and leaving other regions with lower compression, the overall computational power required is reduced while still achieving good compression performance for the entire image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of applying full compression processing to the entire image, the system applies partial compression action only to specific regions (second region) where compression is most beneficial. This partial action approach reduces the total computational load and power consumption while achieving acceptable overall compression performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Device complexity

If uniform encoding is applied to the entire image, then processing simplicity is maintained, but compression efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing simplicityVSAvoidcompression efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The image is segmented into different regions that are processed with different encoding parameters. This segmentation improves compression efficiency by allowing aggressive compression in suitable regions while maintaining simplicity in the overall processing framework through clear region-based rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different encoding qualities are applied locally to different regions based on their characteristics. This local quality approach enhances overall compression efficiency without significantly increasing processing complexity, as the region classification and differential encoding follow systematic rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11310514B2Encoding method and apparatus using non-encoding region, block-based encoding region, and pixel-based encoding region
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11310514B2 patent drawing
  • US11310514B2 patent drawing
  • US11310514B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Encoding an image using a non-encoding region of the image, a block-based encoding region of the image, and a pixel-based encoding region of the image.