Image Filtering Using Environmental Data for Object Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image processing algorithms struggle to accurately and efficiently identify objects in images due to their general applicability, leading to less accurate region of interest classification, especially under varying lighting conditions.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that analyzes environmental data of images, such as lighting conditions and image capture details, to predict optimal selection parameters for filtering algorithms using a machine learning algorithm, which are then applied to improve image filtering and object detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional image processing algorithms are used, then the processing is simple and fast, but the accuracy of object identification and region of interest classification deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of object identificationVSAvoidcomplexity of processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of environmental data (lighting conditions, time of day, season) before applying filtering algorithms. This preliminary action allows the system to pre-determine optimal filter parameters, improving accuracy without adding complexity during the actual image processing step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes filter parameters based on environmental conditions. Different lighting conditions trigger different filter parameter sets, allowing the system to maintain high accuracy across varying environments while using a single unified processing pipeline.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If filtering algorithms are applied to enhance image quality, then the image processing accuracy improves, but the processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of region of interest classificationVSAvoidimage processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different filtering qualities to different regions of the image based on environmental analysis. Instead of uniformly processing the entire image, it identifies critical regions that require enhanced filtering based on lighting conditions and spatial location, reducing overall processing time while maintaining accuracy where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The filtering algorithm dynamically adjusts its intensity and complexity based on real-time environmental data analysis. In favorable lighting conditions, the system uses lighter filtering; in challenging conditions, it applies stronger filtering, optimizing the balance between accuracy and processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If general-purpose filtering algorithms are used, then the system is simple to implement, but the adaptability to varying lighting conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to lighting conditionsVSAvoidcomplexity of algorithm selection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary layer that analyzes environmental data and translates it into appropriate filter parameter selections. This intermediary module (environmental analysis component) mediates between the raw image data and the filtering algorithm, enabling adaptability without complicating the core processing logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11487967B2Finetune image feature extraction using environmental data
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11487967B2 patent drawing
  • US11487967B2 patent drawing
  • US11487967B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system, and computer program product for determining selection parameters for filtering algorithms using environmental data of images. The method may include receiving an image. The method may also include analyzing the image using at least image processing. The method may also include identifying, based on the analyzing, image data and environmental data of the image. The method may also include inputting the image data and the environmental data into a machine learning algorithm, where the machine learning algorithm includes mapped relationships between at least the environmental data and selection parameters. The method may also include predicting, using the machine learning algorithm, optimal selection parameters for the image. The method may also include applying the optimal selection parameters to a filtering algorithm for the image. The system and computer program product may include similar steps.