Image Formation Fixing Liquid Recovery for Stable Jetting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in effectively collecting and managing fixing liquid that does not adhere to the sheet, leading to inefficiencies and potential waste.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a collecting device with a collection tray, pipe, and pump system to collect and recycle fixing liquid that does not adhere to the sheet, utilizing a counter electrode to draw the liquid into the tray and a gear pump to send it back to the supply tank, along with a sensor-controlled system to maintain fixing liquid levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixing liquid is sprayed continuously to ensure consistent jetting performance, then jetting performance is maintained, but fixing liquid consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejetting performanceVSAvoidfixing liquid consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a collection tray to capture excess fixing liquid that does not adhere to the sheet, and a recirculation pump to return this collected liquid back to the supply tank. This recovery system allows the fixing liquid to be reused multiple times, significantly reducing consumption while maintaining consistent jetting performance through continuous supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Object-affected harmful factors

If collection tray capacity is increased to accommodate more fixing liquid, then overflow is prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverflow preventionVSAvoidcollection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a level detection mechanism that monitors the fixing liquid level in the collection tray and provides feedback to the control system. When the liquid reaches a predetermined level, the system automatically adjusts operation to prevent overflow, eliminating the need for excessive tray capacity while maintaining safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The recirculation pump operates continuously or periodically to transfer collected fixing liquid back to the supply tank, ensuring the collection tray does not accumulate excess liquid. This continuous action prevents overflow without requiring a large tray capacity, simplifying the overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Loss of substance

If collection and recirculation system is added to recover fixing liquid, then liquid consumption is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing liquid consumptionVSAvoidcollection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The collection tray serves multiple functions: it collects excess fixing liquid, stores it temporarily, and enables recirculation back to the supply system. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, achieving liquid recovery with minimal additional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The recirculation pump acts as an intermediary component that bridges the collection tray and supply tank, enabling liquid transfer without requiring complex piping or multiple valves. This simple intermediary mechanism achieves efficient liquid recovery with minimal system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for efficient collection and reuse of fixing liquid, stabilizing its supply, reducing consumption, and preventing overflow, while ensuring consistent jetting performance.

Implementation Method 1

the fixing liquid jet from the nozzles can be drawn into the collection tray by the counter electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic attraction: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 2

The collection pump is configured to send the fixing liquid in the collection pipe toward the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Implementation Method 3

The nozzles are configured to jet the fixing liquid inside the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid jetting: Jet

Data Source

PatentEP4130888B1Image formation apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.07.16 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • EP4130888B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4130888B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4130888B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

There is provided an image forming apparatus capable of collecting fixing liquid that has not adhered on a sheet. The image forming apparatus 1 includes a photosensitive drum 4, a developing device 7, a transfer device 8, a jetting device 9, and a collecting device 12. The jetting device 9 jets fixing liquid for fixing toner onto a sheet S toward the sheet S onto which the toner has been transferred. The collecting device 12 includes a collection tray 121, a collection pipe 122, and a collection pump 123. The collection tray 121 is capable of accommodating the fixing liquid that has not adhered to the sheet S. The collection pipe 122 is connected to the collection tray 121 and allows the fixing liquid in the collection tray 121 to pass therethrough. The collection pump 123 sends the fixing liquid in the collection pipe 122 toward the jetting device 9.