Image Forming Apparatus Airflow Control for Cooling Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming units in existing apparatuses are not efficiently cooled, leading to temperature rises that can affect image quality and printer performance.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with an air blowing part and an air flow rate changing part that adjusts airflow mechanically in correspondence with the switching between image forming and non-image forming states, ensuring efficient cooling of the units by concentrating airflow to only the actively used units during monochrome printing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If air is blown to all image forming units continuously, then all units are cooled uniformly, but cooling efficiency decreases when only one unit is in use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidenergy waste
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The air blowing device is divided into multiple independent air blowing parts, each corresponding to a specific image forming unit. This segmentation allows air to be blown to only the unit that is currently in use, rather than all units simultaneously, thereby improving cooling efficiency and reducing energy waste during monochrome printing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The air flow rate changing part dynamically adjusts the air flow rate of the air blowing part based on the working state of the image forming unit. When a unit is in the image forming state, higher air flow rate is provided; when in non-image forming state, air flow is reduced or stopped. This dynamic adjustment optimizes cooling efficiency while minimizing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If air flow rate is increased to cool hot units faster, then cooling speed improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling speedVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The air flow rate changing part varies the air flow rate according to the actual cooling needs of each unit. During monochrome printing, when the black process unit is in use, the system provides sufficient air flow to maintain acceptable temperatures. When units are not in use, air flow is reduced, thereby reducing energy consumption while maintaining adequate cooling speed during active operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the air flow rate parameter dynamically based on the working state. By detecting whether an image forming unit is in the image forming state or non-image forming state, the system adjusts the air flow rate parameter accordingly - higher when cooling is needed, lower when not needed, thus optimizing the balance between cooling speed and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If separate air blowing parts are provided for each unit, then cooling precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling precisionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air blowing device is segmented into multiple independent air blowing parts, with each part serving a specific image forming unit. This segmentation enables precise control of air flow to each unit individually, improving cooling precision. The modular structure allows for straightforward assembly and maintenance, limiting the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The air flow rate changing part serves multiple functions: it controls air flow for cooling, adjusts based on working state detection, and operates for each air blowing part. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate control mechanisms, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while maintaining high cooling precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively cools the image forming units, particularly the black process unit which experiences higher temperatures, improving image quality and reducing print time without the need for additional cooling mechanisms, thus simplifying the apparatus configuration and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

an air blowing part that blows air toward the image forming unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10942488B2Image forming apparatus with air blowing part controlling air blow rate in accordance with image forming state
Publication Date: 2021.03.09 OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US10942488B2 patent drawing
  • US10942488B2 patent drawing
  • US10942488B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit that forms an image when a working state of the image forming unit is an image forming state and does not form an image when the working state is a non-image forming state, an air blowing part that blows air toward the image forming unit, an air flow rate changing part that changes a flow rate of the air blown toward the image forming unit from the air blowing part, and a switching part that performs a switching to switch the working state of the image forming unit between the image forming state and a non-image forming state, wherein the air flow rate changing part changes the air flow rate of the air blowing part in mechanical correspondence with the switching between the image forming state and the non-image forming state of the image forming unit by the switching part.