Image-Forming Base Height Control for Collision Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing garment printing technologies face challenges in accurately adjusting the height of the base to prevent collisions between the recording head and the recording medium during image formation, particularly when dealing with various types of recording media.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus and method that includes a movable base, a detection range setup, and a sensor system to detect collisions between the recording head and the recording medium, allowing for adjustable height adjustments based on the type of recording medium to prevent collisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the base height is adjusted manually for different recording medium types, then collision prevention is improved, but setup time and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision preventionVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-establishes multiple base height positions corresponding to different recording medium types. Before image formation, the controller automatically selects and adjusts the base height according to the detected medium type, eliminating manual adjustment and reducing setup time while ensuring collision prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The base height is made dynamically adjustable through automated control. The controller receives signals about the recording medium type and automatically changes the base height position, transforming a static manual adjustment system into a dynamic automated one that adapts to different medium types without increasing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If the detection range is extended to cover the entire conveyance direction, then collision detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a single sensor to detect the entire conveyance direction, the system employs multiple sensors positioned at different locations along the conveyance path. Each sensor monitors a specific local zone, and the controller integrates information from all sensors to achieve comprehensive collision detection accuracy without requiring overly complex individual sensor systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12427793B2Image forming apparatus and image forming method
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 RICOH CO LTD
  • US12427793B2 patent drawing
  • US12427793B2 patent drawing
  • US12427793B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device, a base, circuitry, and a detector. The image forming device includes a recording head to form an image on a recording medium conveyed in a conveyance direction. The base supports the recording medium and is movable in the conveyance direction. A type of the base is changeable according to a type of the recording medium. The circuitry sets a detection range in the conveyance direction. The detector detects, before the image is formed, a collision between the recording head and the recording medium on the base, in the detection range set by the circuitry.