Image Forming Apparatus Blower Layout for Sheet Cooling and Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face issues with sheets sticking together due to toner binding and noise interference from air intake fans, particularly in duplex printing modes, which affect user convenience and operational efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a blower system with strategically positioned air intake and exhaust ports to cool sheets and minimize noise exposure, utilizing a ducted air flow that takes in air from the rear side of the apparatus and exhausts it towards the sheet stacking portion, with controlled fan operation based on sheet detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If air intake fans are used to cool sheets, then sheet sticking is reduced, but noise interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet sticking preventionVSAvoidnoise interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful function of the air intake fan (noise generation) is separated from the useful function (sheet cooling). The blower is repositioned to face the sheet stacking portion directly, extracting the noise-generating air intake operation from the vicinity of the sheet stacking area while maintaining the cooling effect through direct air delivery to sheets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

A duct structure is introduced as an intermediary to transport air from the blower to the sheet stacking portion. This allows the blower to be positioned away from the sheet stacking area (reducing noise exposure) while still delivering cooled air effectively to the sheets through the duct pathway.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If blower operates continuously to cool sheets, then sheet sticking is minimized, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet sticking preventionVSAvoidblower energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The blower operates periodically rather than continuously, activated only when sheets are detected in the sheet stacking portion by the sheet detection device. This intermittent operation based on actual need reduces energy consumption while maintaining effective cooling when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

A feedback control system is implemented where the sheet detection device monitors the presence of sheets in the sheet stacking portion and signals the control device to activate or deactivate the blower accordingly. This closed-loop control ensures the blower operates only when cooling is actually needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces sheet sticking and noise interference, enhancing user safety and operational efficiency by ensuring effective cooling and minimizing fan noise and vibration impacts.

Implementation Method 1

The blower is disposed in the space to face the rear projecting portion on a front side of the rear projecting portion, takes in air from a side facing the rear projecting portion, and exhausts the air from the sheet ejection port toward the sheet ejected toward the sheet stacking portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20250243028A1Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.07.31 RICOH CO LTD
  • US20250243028A1 patent drawing
  • US20250243028A1 patent drawing
  • US20250243028A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device, a sheet stacking portion, a side projecting portion, a rear projecting portion, and a blower. The sheet stacking portion is disposed above the image forming device to stack sheets after image forming. The side projecting portion protrudes upward from a lateral end of the image forming device and includes a sheet ejection passage to convey the sheet after image forming and a sheet ejection port to eject the sheet toward the sheet stacking portion. The rear projecting portion protrudes upward from a rear end of the image forming device and forms a space together with the side projecting portion. The blower is disposed in the space to face the rear projecting portion, takes in air from a side facing the rear projecting portion, and exhausts the air from the sheet ejection port toward the sheet ejected toward the sheet stacking portion.